Preamps can color sound considerably. Surprising?


Had the pleasure of listening to 4 hi end preamplifiers this weekend. And each preamp sounded very nice. But they were different. Each preamplifier has different circuitry and within the frequency spectrum there was more vibrancy in some areas versus other areas. Amplifiers are the same way.

It takes a while to appreciate sound differences between preamplifiers. And then you got the issue of Breakin which further changes the color.

clearly designers are playing around with all the internal circuitry in a manner that hopefully will be appealing. Clearly, these units do not get out of the way when it comes to moving a signal through the box.

I think solid state is more susceptible to coloring versus tubes. Tubes color sound as well.

It's all about marketing different ways to color Music. This isn't necessarily bad but it's never really talked about this way.

 

 

 

jumia

EVERYTHING adds "color."

The only "authentic" sound is what the guys in the studio heard.

The only "authentic" sound is what the guys in the studio heard.

Bingo....the true meaning of "Hi-fi" refers to the original sound as recorded.  Everything downstream of that is variation of some sort .... we just get to decide if it's a more pleasant variation or a less pleasant variation, and choose accordingly, but it remains a variation.  In that sense, the best systems simply reveal with as little coloration as possible,

In my experience, a passive pre-amplifier does not color the sound (much) at all. All active pre-amplifiers, even running my same Ypsilon pre-amplifier in active mode (vs. passive mode) color the sound to a greater degree.

I use 'Prefer' rather than 'Better' regarding variations and my personal selections. When several friends agree with you, that gets close to 'better', but still ....

In my experience preamplifiers are as impactful as a source.  I added a McIntosh C2600 versus a NAD C375 BEE integrated AMP and it was very noticeable and frankly reinvigorated my listening habits.

Guess a lot of it is how the harmonics are handled. Tubes being a lot less harsh then solid state.

Absolutely. And this shouldn't be too surprising - you can roll single parts like caps and hear a difference, so why wouldn't whole different preamps sound different too?

At my home audio playground I have 3 relatively high end (not ultra-fi) preamps, 3 amps, 2 phono stages, many cartridges and SUTs. Each component has its own distinct sonic fingerprint. When I take a component to my buddy’s system - very different room & system - the sonic fingerprint follows. Cables have this too, but to a lesser degree. Different combinations of components obviously adds to the variability and complexity - some are surprise combinations that work better than expected, and others that are worse.

The so-called implications of this don’t bother me a bit - I’m not in the pursuit of "ultimate truth" like some self-important amateur philosopher. I’m seeking different and better audio experiences for my personal musical enjoyment. My experience with great-measuring darlings of the ASR crowd (Benchmark, RME) has been bad, so I don’t even care if that represents "truth" - it sounds bad to me and I don’t want it.

There are members here, who have experience behind the glass in a studio.

Those ears, are maybe the only qualified to comment on audiophool  "sonic truth."

"Absolute Sound".... whatever

Putting together a setup that pleases one's ears is the goal-IMO.

 "Tubes color sound as well."

If you listen to pre 80's recordings, there's tubes in instrument amps, possible vocalist mic preference AND studio that contribute to the actual sound of the recording. Why would tubes in the playback equipment attempting to reproduce it "color" it in a less convincing way?

 

So I was lucky enough to compare a few preamps and this would’ve been really really helpful before I bought mine.

But at the time, the preamps I wanted to purchase were not available at dealers and if this was the case highly unlikely I could compare them with other preamps that would also need to be available. So what everyone seems to be left with is taking a chance hoping that it will sound OK. Because each component is colored so much, the marketing materials in all their glory are only good for seeing what’s the thing looks like.

You order a very very expensive preamp from a dealer who doesn’t have it on hand, and some do, and then you take delivery and convince yourself it was wonderful.

I have never liked dealers having to buy all of the equipment before selling. It would be nice if manufacturers furnish these items but I understand this may not be practical. Dealers would love to have the stuff and they could probably sell a lot more of it if they did.

So direct to customer sales from manufacturers would seem a very worthwhile outcome toward greater success.

Lots of the time you call up the manufacturer and talk to them and then decide to buy it and have the paperwork processed for a drop ship or whatever, by the dealer.

The preamp is often overlooked as to how important it is. 
 

I had a Zesto Leto and that was such a great preamp. I mean it committed no sins. Pure and true to the source.  I am having a preamp built and I know it will have it’s own sound signature but having the companion amp I know it will complement it well.
 

  That Zesto was the best sounding preamp I’ve ever encountered and that said it is my current reference 

@mulveling 

I’m not in the pursuit of "ultimate truth" like some self-important amateur philosopher. I’m seeking different and better audio experiences for my personal musical enjoyment. My experience with great-measuring darlings of the ASR crowd (Benchmark, RME) has been bad, so I don’t even care if that represents "truth" - it sounds bad to me and I don’t want it.

Well said.

Charles

So direct to customer sales from manufacturers would seem a very worthwhile outcome toward greater success.

Cary Direct must have seen some logic in this. If the gear is purchased from them without Cary performing any modifications on it, they do advertise a refund policy if it doesn’t work out on audition.

The only surprise, to me, is that anyone would possibly think a component would NOT color/distort the sound. If perfection was so easy, why would we need to spend more than $200 on an integrated amp?

Are designers "playing with the sound"? Hmm. I would not say i play with the sound, but i do make choices based on subjective likes as much or more than objective measures - most of which appear to be below the threshold of audibility anyway. Which only proves we are missing some measurements.....

The Phono stage is particular is ridiculously complex and difficult - it is both a precise (and multi-stage) high frequency roll off filter and also needs to do, by far, the most amplification of any unit in the signal chain - between 100X and 1500X depending on your cartridge. By way of contrast the line stage of the preamp might amplify 3-10X and a power amp (note 1) 15-30X.  That is very difficult on many counts, staring with the huge impact of even a tiny amount of noise at the input, first stage, or radiated...

G

note 1:  power amps have other very different -- but very difficult -- issues that are beyond the scope of this discussion

I had a friend, Murray Zeligman, who once wrote an article named 'Color Me Perfect'.

 

knotscott

353 posts

 

The only "authentic" sound is what the guys in the studio heard.

Bingo....the true meaning of "Hi-fi" refers to the original sound as recorded.  Everything downstream of that is variation of some sort .... we just get to decide if it's a more pleasant variation or a less pleasant variation, and choose accordingly, but it remains a variation.  In that sense, the best systems simply reveal with as little coloration as possible,

Which is the ultimate reason for not using a pre when the DAC has a decent - and preferably analogue attenuator. DACs produce sufficient output voltage not to use a pre.

Which is the ultimate reason for not using a pre when the DAC has a decent - and preferably analogue attenuator. DACs produce sufficient output voltage not to use a pre.

Maybe… but if one listens at a low volume, then the attenuator also has a rising output impedance, so the cables start to affect it more and more as the volume goes down. But they seem good in theory if one doesn’t scratch the surface.

And then if one has an RCA DAC and an XLR amp, there needs to be something in between. Or visa versa.

@holmz 

both are relatively rare cases and the majority of pres between attenuated dacs and power amps add distortion and little else

At times impedance matching between the DAC and Amp has an impact.  For years I used a passive attenuator between a Mark Levinson 360S DAC and a Pass Aleph 5 amplifier - it worked well.  Since, updating my amp (loosely based on an older Accuphase Class-A circuit), I now prefer using a preamplifier - it just sounds more musical.

both are relatively rare cases and the majority of pres between attenuated dacs and power amps add distortion and little else

@antigrunge2 
Depends on how quiet it is, but at say -40dB, I think that might be 1/100th, so if the output impedance is high, then it becomes 100x higher… flat out it should work a treat though.

Analog components have various nonlinearities that account for their signature contribution, subjectively negative or positive. Designers select from those components for desired effect and based on economics, availability, and personal biases.

Digital components add other considerations like sample rate, bit depth, jitter, latency, and perhaps most importantly, algorithmically - the software. Various codec filter algorithms have audible impacts, and when an encode using one is decided using another, the effects are quite unpredictable. Extended over the entire 'chain' from studio to master to mix to distribution, and finally to your listening room, attributing audible changes to a single item requires extraordinary diligence to eliminate confounding variables, confirmation bias, uncontrolled variables and a bunch more. 'Accuracy' is euphonia. One likes the sound, it agrees with the preconception of what something should sound like and, ipso facto, it becomes correct. Measurements, simplistic by their very nature, provide only the vaguest validation. What measurement, short of tweaking the treble tone control, accounts for the oft-used  'lifting a veil' expression of newfound system clarity. And how many veils are layered over my system in the first place? 

It's all good fun, and fascinating, in a certain way. 

while looking for a preamplifier that doesn't color the sound, I ended up with a passive solution - Big Hattor dual mono

The preamp is the heart of my system. I use a DAC with perfect measurements and class D amplifiers, on a multi-amped fully horn loaded system.

The amps by themselves sound a bit sterile, and the DAC while very good for the money doesn't add much "flesh" to the bones. The active crossover can be considered as transparent as can be.

My (vintage) preamp, on the other hand, is wonderful. It's a rather unknown model (Korn&Macway SP100) built like a high end device, and I recapped it using NOS Roederstein Gold caps in the PSU and Elna SilmicII everywhere else. It is majorly responsible for the musicality of the system. I've tried without preamp, I've tried other preamps, I keep coming back to it for its precise yet lush presentation. It's like it's holding everything together. Take it out, and the magic is gone!

Do pre-'s effect the final product?  Yup.

That's why I don't have one anymore in-line.  Available, yes.  Optional, sure.

Pre- and post-eq instead?  Yup, and happy about it.

More noise from the equipment fans than the system itself.  Not 'black', but dark enough 'gray' to suffice....

Absolute neutrality shouldn't be the goal (and is unattainable) Musical enjoyment is what we are after - if you can still recognize the voice of your favorite soprano / tenor, it's all good.

Those engineers operating the studio gear are putting that sacred "absolute sound" through miles of wires, pan pots, addled brains, unclean tape heads, unclean bald heads, digital manipulation, badly tuned pianos, and personal tastes just like the home hifi geek. The only way around it is to hire musicians to form a circle around you while you lie on the floor after recently having cleaned your ears. Preamps sound however the designer wanted them to so it's up to you to decide what sonic manipulation you prefer. If you're lucky you can enjoy music...or spoken word...or dump trucks backing up...lucky you.

Absolute neutrality shouldn't be the goal (and is unattainable) Musical enjoyment is what we are after - if you can still recognize the voice of your favorite soprano / tenor, it's all good.

OK, I guess for a “stereo” I agree.

But HiFi sort of had “fidelity” buried in there, so that sort of has the idea of neutrality associated with it.

Every component colors the sound to some extent , depending how you are trying to voice your  system , from tubes, to cables, even front  end phono cartridges, to dacs , every designer of a amplifiers, preamps hav3 their own design philosophy of what they think is correct ,as well as Loudspeakers, You decide exactly what is correct for your Audio system. 

Hard to understand what you are saying without knowing the preamps you listened to.  I have no idea what each designer was trying to accomplish unless I can see their designs.  As a manufacturer, it is not as simple as designing a product that reproduces the original as I don't have any idea how the music was mixed and put together, etc.  I can only interpret either what I like or what I think others may like.  Plus I am limited to parts and can only try to select and combine them in a way to reproduce sound.  To me, just having a circuit board in a component is an issue to begin with.  I don't know who do design a product that is absolute neutral to your ears.

 

Happy Listening.

 

 

Tube preamps color the sound much more than SS preamps. Why do you hear go with a tube preamp and a SS amp? Every time you roll a different tube in a device you get a different sound. The SS device will sound the way it is forever.

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Even a cheap tube pre can do wonders for a system, a very good solid state pre often is very expensive.

Off course a pre “color” the sound, but with tube rolling you often can get the sound you like, should you want to change the sound.

 

 

This is exactly why I eschew active preamps. I have owned quite a few well respected ones, the last being a Don Sachs which was very good. But when compared to a good passive, it's just no contest. As long as you have reasonably efficient speakers, robust source components and an amplifier that is easily driven, there is no need for gain that you are effectively going to throw away.

The only "authentic" sound is what the guys in the studio heard.

On particular headphones or monitor speakers, with their amplification, after the mics, mixing board adjustments and additions, and all the intentions for that mix to be played over other kinds of speakers (car, radio, etc.).

It's color all the way down.

@wolf_garcia 

Those engineers operating the studio gear are putting that sacred "absolute sound" through miles of wires, pan pots, addled brains, unclean tape heads, unclean bald heads, digital manipulation, badly tuned pianos, and personal tastes just like the home hifi geek. The only way around it is to hire musicians to form a circle around you while you lie on the floor after recently having cleaned your ears. Preamps sound however the designer wanted them to so it's up to you to decide what sonic manipulation you prefer. If you're lucky you can enjoy music...or spoken word...or dump trucks backing up...lucky you.

+1, An effective dose of reality nicely summarized.

Charles

With every component of every preamp being different of course they will all sound different.  Just as tube rolling changes the sound so do capacitor’s, transformers, resistors etc.   And today, SS preamps can sound so amazing close to tubes it’s scary!

I’m not sure if this matters but if you think about it, a typical preamp amplifies millionth to volts so a thousand or so times but an amp just takes volts and amplifies less than 100. The pre amp does more “work” & is more susceptible to distortion & extraneous noises because the signal they deal with is so much smaller. 

@ozzy62 

"...But when compared to a good passive, it's just no contest..."

I've tried the Creek OBH22, which provides great clarity and resolution - because I wanted to go direct to an amp, but with a volume control with remote.  It did provide greater clarity than my preamps. 

But... what passives do you suggest?  Townshend?  Others? 

I realize this is not focused on passives, and that there are other threads that do - but - just wondered what your experience has been in this regard?  

If you want a better chance of hearing what the audience heard listen to live recordings in a multichannel system. Studio recordings for the most part are sewn together like pieces of a puzzle into a sonic quilt. It isn't the same as a live recording. An audience at a concert isn't listening to "stereo" and are "immersed" instead. If you want to get a good preamp get a multichannel preamp and "immerse" yourself in live concert recordings.

The cleanest sounding preamp to me is my Tortuga Audio LDR, total clarity and measures poorly according to ASR 😎

I've tried many passive preamps, thinking "that must be the answer". It isn't--they  are all dry and flat. IMHO if you want liquid transparent sound and emotion from your music there must be tubes somewhere in the system. Even PSAudio--prime lovers of Class D-- recognizes that and use tubes.

@condosound I have tried both passive preamps and tube preamps. Passive preamp is not the most transparent device, and tube pramp is not the most liquid either. They all depend on the price and the manufacturer. Even within the same manufacture, preamps can sound very different, depending on when they were made.

The Tortuga is not your average passive you need to hear one. The LDR approach is what sets it apart from other passives.

Absolute Sound thought highly of it.

I have tubes in the mix in my phono stage

I was an early adopter of a Schiit Freya preamp...the original version that doesn’t turn the tubes off when switching to "passive" or "FET" modes. You want to hear how much the tube mode distorts or at least hear what sounds different from passive? Instantly find out with your remote...I do it all the time just to see if my insanely long lasting old stock GE 6SN7GTB tubes are still happy...since the tubes are always on, this switching of modes is too easy (be on the fader as the gain in the tube stage is much hotter) and always rewarding. New Freyas need some time for the tubes to warm up so it’s somewhat less instantaneous but doable anyway. Some actually prefer the FET or passive mode, but I assume they haven’t tried tubes other than those originally supplied or, surprise surprise, they have tastes that differ from mine. My Freya sounds amazingly excellent and utterly musical in any of the 3 modes, and since it’s a brilliant design for less than a brake job, I very highly recommend these things...it’s rated superb by me and Class A by Stereophile. What’s not to like? My Pass XA-25 has been a perfect match with the Freya, but that’s another story...with a happy ending.

@bassdude 

Some high quality passives that I have owned.

Two different TVCs using Stevens & Billington transformers

The Sonic Euphoria AVC

Tortuga Audio LDR

And I currently am using a Hattor Audio "Big" passive using AMRT resistors and hermetic gold relay switches.

I found Conrad Johnsen preamplifiers Gat2 to be fairly neutral and not very complicated in terms of how they're built. They load up with Teflon capacitors and vishay switches, etc and this simplicity goes far.

This way at least you don't have to worry about bye really expensive interconnects to further color up the sound. 

This way at least you don't have to worry about bye really expensive interconnects to further color up the sound. 

@jumia  , are you saying that cheap interconnects do not color the sound?