HiFi vs MidFi


I’m a relative noob to the audiophile scene, having just invested in an integrated amp and upscale (for me) speakers.  From time to time, I hear the term “MidFi” for some components.  Is there an objective or just largely accepted definition for this term?  I’d be curious to hear feedback on what constitutes HiFi vs. MidFi across various components.  
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Maybe you didn't see my earlier post.  Defiantly not about expense. 

http://www.6moons.com/audioreviews2/caintuck/2.html

Prices have gone up since this post but they still exist.


I believe that everything matters even the blue birds
So HIFI poisoned Snow White? I’m so confused
In a way "sometimes" yes....

when Hi-FI is associated with hype and money in place of the necessary acoustic solutions yes....

Thanks for your enlightened confusion....

High-Fi or Hi-End + acoustic = audio experience

The best high-end in the world is not complete without acoustic, without a room designed for it...
Perhaps think of this analogy.    

Consider MidFi like watching Avatar on DVD and HiFi like watching it on BluRay.    

Until you know the difference, you are loving the experience. But once the Pandora's box of HiFi is opened, there is no going back.    

mahgister, not doubting your claims re totality of listening experience, but surely you would agree that some components achieve better resolution than others, that some move more air than others, and that these differences are audible?
Yes you are completely right....There is a difference between A Sansui Amplifier of the golden Era and many other amplifier not so well designed for example...

My point is ONLY that acoustic control and treatment, if they NEVER coud replace the NECESSITY for  good designed produts by themselves, will anyway by themselves give you this 50 % of the S.Q. that NO GEAR could do by itself alone....( This % is a "metaphor" conveying my message not a measurable fact but this % mirror my own experience )

Acoustic is the queen and the working gear are the 7 little working dwarves...
mahgister, not doubting your claims re totality of listening experience,  but surely you would agree that some components achieve better resolution than others, that some move more air than others, and that these differences are audible?
HIFI is defiantly different than MidFi.  I lived with MidFi for years good but never great.  Once you lived with HIFI you know the difference.  I relate it to once you've see a photo taken with a superior lens the clarity and depth and colors are so much improved you can then on instantly tell an inferior photo when previously you hadn't noticed the flaws.   The same goes with HIFI once you experience it you'll know the difference.
LoFi - hear everything gets nothing
MiFi - hear everything gets only the highs
HiFi - hear everything gets everything
😁


Acoustic science treatment and control: get anything in lo-mid-or Hi at the square power....Even get something from nothing...Get some bass not only highs...

Get more than everything because S.Q. is not highs or bass added together ...It is imaging/soundstage/timbre spectrum field done right/listener envelopmenmt/ relative source width.... 

😊
Mid-Fi: A largely meaningless, murky term. It means “less than hi-fi,” but sometimes that's again indicative of personal preference. It's one thing to use this to describe overt sound quality flaws…but more often it's used as a personal insult, especially on forums.  (I did not write this definition, but I agree with it)
LoFi - hear everything gets nothing 
MiFi - hear everything gets only the highs
HiFi - hear everything gets everything 
Some good comments esp C Miller. I don’t always agree with his voicing but his hard core reaching for the top isn’t disingenuous. Everyone tends to recommend their stuff, until they move on!

“Mid” means in the middle. Not low, not high

I once saw some graffiti that said “Let go of my big toe, I want to dance my life away.” That’s the quest here. Too bad about all the elbow jabs.

Nobody could believe, even me at first, that an under 500 bucks system could be  "near" Hi-FI than most other costly system under 10,000 bucks or even more...

It is....

Atmasphere said it right, it is the "intention" of the designer that create Hi-FI or possible audiophile experience...There is a difference between craftmanship of a designber and an industrial process...

Then sure it takes first some gear with this intentions’s designer BEHIND it...We must first buy some good gear from a designer...

If you have it, even at low price, for example a vintage Sansui amplifier in their golden era, or the best Mission speakers created, it is acoustic science that will give you the most important part of the S.Q. even at low price like for myself...

Then money is not the main meter of Hi-FI scale but the ears and acoustic science are....


I think of mid fi as more mass produced - assembly line ish and hifi as typically sold through audio (primarily) dealers produced in lower quantities.

That's not to say it is impossible to get hifi (high quality) in mass produced (or more highly produced) brands, but the snob appeal of some of the audio "salons" prevents them from carrying them.
Funny I just think of it as stereo.
Musicality to me is the key.
I wish I could do it for less money, but sometimes ya just gotta feed
the monkey.

Regards,
barts
Very true about control of room acoustics. However, all else being equal in that dimension:

Helped a friend, who had been without home hi-fi for decades, set up a new system for a smallish listening space. $1100 Cambridge streamer/DAC/digital preamp, no TT, no analog preamp, no CD player, no tape deck, Schiit Vidar power amp, great deal at $700, Martin-Logan 60 series tower speakers, high efficiency, equally great deal at $1,000 closeout with dual 8" subwoofers for each channel. Having plenty of surplus quality speaker cables and interconnects, I gifted him those.

So we get him set up and he plays Spotify from the Cambridge straight into the Vidar. His family's ears perked up. Never heard reproduced sound like that. Daughter brought her friends over to listen. Wife in kitchen asked for more volume. Clearly hi-fi TO THEM.

Well, not to me, and not to 99% of contributors here. Pleasant? Sure. But exchange it for an Aurender streamer, a $1,500+ outboard DAC, play Qobuz not Spotify, add $900 Schiit tube preamp or just 6SN7 tube buffer, add bass array or just upgrade to Legacy towers with 10" or 12" dual subs, and he would have an order of magnitude superior SQ with clear & convincing low bass. To me, a fine example of taking lower-fi to higher-fi, not relative to some absolute standard of fidelity levels, but simply relative to each other. Spend more, get more and you're still coming in at $15,000 range, which is peanuts in Agon's rarefied air, and which friend could easily afford if he cared enough.
I like the way the movie "It Might Get Loud" sums it up as 3 great musicians are discussing "best" guitar.  Jimmy Page and The Edge both had some great high end desires.  Jack White just humbly said, "I like to take a piece of sh*t and see how good I can make it sound".  Or, something to that effect.  For example, I have all different costs but wanted to see how cheap I could go for a great sound.  I used a Dayton audio class D integrated, with some inexpensive Dayton Audio full range speakers that I use in a transmission line speaker configuration made from PVC plumbing.  For what I spent on this true lowfi, the sound is really darn good.  It does have some limitations, such as the listening area is small, don't move outside of it or quality drops quickly.  I found the frequency response was below that of my JBL 4312's.  Let your ears be the guide and it is amazing what you can come up with. 
I think high end is different than hi fi.  Hi end is simply expensive, maybe better sonically than lower priced models but not necessarily.  Yes I have a Carver 350, high end, high sonically, But my vintage system Soundcraftsmen Pro Power4 and MA 5002 both totally refurbed along with Soundcraftmen dx4000 pre amp, totally refurbed, with Epicure 3.0 truncated pyramids and a highly modded AR es1 (no pops, crackles or static) sound as good to me as many $5000-$10000 systems.  I'd be lucky to get $3000 for the system.  Yet to me it is High Fi, High sonic but not high end.  I play it almost as much as my Carvers with Amazing silvers.  As the Bobfather says "just enjoy the music"
To me:
Hi Fi is a very relative term. It has been co-opted to mean Hi-End. But it simply means a system that puts a great priority on sound reproduction. That’s all.

Like Hi-Performance (Hi-Po) in cars, it can mean a Mustang, a Miata or a Miura (Lamborghini).

Hi-Fi covers a lot of ground. Anything that sounds pretty good is Hi-Fi. There can be budget components in a Hi-Fi system. It just needs to perform better than an average audio system.

Once you buy separate components, you are in Hi-Fi territory. An outboard phono preamp gets you there too.

Hi-End is another animal. Some people don’t consider McIntosh in the Hi-End anymore. It is a premium luxury brand for sure.

Just like Mercedes is generally considered a premium luxury brand but not really Hi-End.

Bugatti is certainly hi-end. Certain Mercedes CAN be. Certain McIntosh CAN be.

Hi-End sound at a mid-fi price is possible.
Hi-Fi sound at a Mid-Fi price is also possible.

If you are on this site, you probably have a Hi-Fi system.

I think Hi-End is at the higher end of the premium ladder.

Price has very little to do with High Fidelity. Take the $3K Benchmark AHB2 that amplies the incoming signal impeccably and the recent $45K D'Agostino that limps along like an Edsel and there's your high fidelity vs mid fidelity. 
I consider my room Mid-Fi and you wouldn't insult me by saying that.
I was able to piece together a listening room for ~$12k (PL Evo 400, Rega P6, Dynaudio Evoke 50s, Meridan DAC, Cambridge Audio Duo phono etc.). 
It mesmerized me when I dropped the needle (or clicked the IPad) the first time.  Captured me, my kids, and my friends that visit.  Some people would consider this ludicrous money to spend on a "stereo".  Here its considered entry level.
Do I aspire to Hi-Fi?  Absolutely.  Do I think there is some snake oil/marketing in it ABSOLUTELY (I have been a part of that).
To me its more than about sound.  I love this hobby, exploring the science and the art.
Pretty comfortable with the size of my d...drivers.
As an industry lifer since 1973 with more experience in "mid-fi" than I care to admit, I define the term by recognizing the following:  Mid-Fi is not made by a brilliant but misunderstood savant designer...it's made by an industrial manufacturer with economies of scale helping to keep cost per unit down.  It eschews "boutique" parts like designer capacitors, silver plated wire and Teflon insulation.  It performs well enough to comfortably pass conventional performance measurements.  It is well designed enough and well finished enough to give the appearance of high quality, at least on the surface.  It has an assortment of inputs and outputs to satisfy the needs of a diverse audience that includes most people.
These attributes could have been equally met by a Marantz 7/8 or McIntosh C22/MC275 as by a Pioneer or Sansui receiver. If the former were High End, they still met all the mid-fi criteria, just with better sound quality.

The modern concept of High End, with its snob appeal, exploded in the mid-70s with the arrival of Mark Levinson's 25W mono-blocks, 4-chassis linestages (2 separate VCs!) Wima caps, LEMO connectors, etc. Gone wer convenience and practicality, affordability was not a concern, and personality cult status for the designer fueled the myth.  

As Asian made mid-fi brands got more comoditized and glitzy, entry-level high quality audio slipped in to restore original mid-fi values...NAD, Hafler (both Dynaco and his own name-brand), Adcom, Rotel all had their runs.

On the other end you had B&O where looks were everything, and Bose where specs were nothing.

I could go on...
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I read a recently review by a respected audio journalist of an integrated amp in the 6 grand range, upon which he rather effusively heaped praised for virtually every aspect of the product, but he was unable to resist mentioning that while rather excellent, the subject amp didn't sound quite as good as his $26,000.00 D'agostino mono blocks.

"Well, excuse me whilst I play the gr-r-r-r-rawnd piano"
-Monty Python

I just bought a pair of Radio Shack Optimus Pro LX-5 speakers for my buddies outdoor patio. 

$70 on the Bay. 

Man. Great little speakers and those Linaeum tweeters are so good. 
MidFi vs HiFi has nothing to do with budget, it has to do with the listener.  A HiFi listener seeks to get the most enjoyment and best sound he can while the MidFi listener is satisfied with the music as it is and isn't concerned with refining the sound.  HiFi is in large part a hobby while MidFi is a utility.
 When I go to gym and turn all head because I built and can bench and squat and do push jerk power snatch
I had one of those power snatches once. It was a doozy!

OP’s very first inquiry a couple of weeks ago is:  “I’ve narrowed down to the Sonus Faber Olympica 3 vs. Focal Kanta 3. Source is McIntosh 8900 integrated amp. I’ve heard the Focals and loved the seamless soundstage and precision. Going to hear the Olympicas this Friday. These would go in our main den (~300 sqft) for listening to jazz, rock, and country.  Thoughts?”

Iy looks like you then purchased the Sf’s.  Congratulations!   A fantastic Hifi set up.  

I have a NAD C368 and Blusound streamer feeding PS Audio S300 amp and Revel Proforma3 speakers. My system sounds very good to me but I consider it entry level hifi. 

I think the system you are putting together will be fantastic.  


Plotting a graph - a line of delineation between Mid and Hi Fidelity would be about as flat as a refined in room power response ...
“I’d be curious to hear feedback on what constitutes HiFi vs. MidFi across various components.”

Perception?
No- intention, more than anything else.
“I’d be curious to hear feedback on what constitutes HiFi vs. MidFi across various components.”

Perception?
atmasphere-
An example of an inexpensive high end audio product was Radio Shack's Pro LX5 loudspeaker, which IIRC sold for about $250.00/pair. Tandy bought out Linaeum just so they could use that tweeter 
Cool. The sexiest most deep liquid 3D sound stage speaker I ever heard was my Linaeum Model 10 with the Linaeum tweeter. I still have the tweeters by the way (long story). Also I heard those Radio Shack speakers, awfully good for the money! But I did not know the part about Tandy buying them out and always wondered what happened with Linaeum. I was in the guy's basement design studio, in his home, for chrissakes! Now at least I know he made out well. Thanks, Ralph!
Thanks atmasphere , your post says it all....

Creative designer know what is High-Fi for sure....

The intention speak through the product and with it.....

Price scale are for marketing need only....

The intention for example  behind my old Sansui Au 7700 was toward high-End sound at affordable price in 1978 (around 400 Us dollars at the times) I dont think it sound "mid-fi".... But i am not a fool and  some new product will beat it on many counts nowadays...But no mid-fi product will beat it easily....I apologize for my example but i know what this  amplifier  can do and what it cannot....

My best to you....



They will swear to their almighty guru huckster that $10,000.00 vinyl rigs with $1000.00 vacuum cleaning machines sounds more organic & real than a $1500.00 digital rig despite SNAP CRACKLE POP still clearly dominating the sound..
@freediver It might interest you do know that poor high frequency overload margins at the input of the phono section can cause ticks and pops that sound for all the world as if they are on the surface of the LP. If you have a phono section that takes the electrical resonance that is always at the input of a phono section into account, many of the ticks and pops vanish, causing the LP to rival digital in background silence.

Most 'midfi' equipment designers simply ignored that resonance (its caused by the inductance of the cartridge in parallel with the capacitance of the tonearm cable; when that peak is activated by the energy of the cartridge, it overloads the input of the phono section briefly); as a result we have an entire generation of audiophiles that think ticks and pops are an epidemic on LP. Its just poor design.

In my book, 'midfi' is audio gear that is inexpensive and primarily meant to make money. 'High end audio' on the other hand is driven entirely by intention (and not price, although much of it is expensive). An example of an inexpensive high end audio product was Radio Shack's Pro LX5 loudspeaker, which IIRC sold for about $250.00/pair. Tandy bought out Linaeum just so they could use that tweeter- that's what I mean about intention- its not price. A newer example of intention driving the production of a high end product are the Topping DACs. They are relatively inexpensive but offer pretty impressive performance (and sound) even when compared to DACs costing $$$$s more.


Technics came out with their SL1200G turntable (which looks like their old SL1200s, but is an entirely new design). It gives excellent performance for considerably less than $10,000.00. Its a high end product. Technics management includes audiophiles.


So while 'midfi' does have a derogatory quality, what you want to look at is the intention behind the product. Does it exist simply to make money, or was it created by people who love music and enjoy what they are doing? This by the way, drives excellent quality no matter what the field. You're far better off going to an attorney that enjoys helping people and working with the law and logic than one that is simply doing it for the money. You have to pay them either way but one will be a lot more competent than the other.



can’t help but wonder if he speaks like that in real life

sadly, in this case, he might  😷
My message keep getting erase. All I say is hifi is hifi. You like fidelity better than normal, it hifi. No need to make all label about low-if mid-fi- than what 3/4 hifi? People constant labeling everyone. When I go to gym and turn all head because I built and can bench and squat and do push jerk power snatch I don’t say other person less, I better, etc. we all do the best we can do. That what I mean about word I can’t use on site because someone get offended like little kid no need to label and make dumb and not good enough fidelity dream.
Amazing the system you can assemble today with all the affordable choices. Imo, audiophiles never had it so good. There is something for every budget, and the budget components are darn good.
Yes his girl come looking for soda water and ice later. She know where it at.
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My sister, maybe number two, possibly number three all time bigly best mid-fi dealer in all of Kazakhstan….


What does "Knuckle Dragging Liberal" have to do with this thread? Is this a political rant or a discussion on what budget comprises different levels of audio quality? I have a Mid Fi budget and make the most of it. If I had the disposable income for better equipment, I would buy it. What's wrong with the two of you Reactionary Elitists? Can't wait for the reaction to that labeling.
Spencer - right on, still have the NAD 3020A cranking away into Dynaco A-25 in the garage…..

Midfi but oh so musical….. A pirate Dylan cassette in the Nakamichi sets everything in motion…..
Allow me make it simple. Same knuckle dragging liberal that try to create all division in family and steal all money make these terms. The devil has these people and my wish they wake up and see humanity trying to live higher aspiration not create so much division. Enjoy music the..............yea that made it real simple?
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Mindset of the both buyer and manufacturer are at the heart of the matter. 

Hifi usually has most of the energy focused on the best sound quality at the price point at the expense of fancy looks and bells & whistle features. Marketing by small companies often started in garages/basements is often an afterthought or minimal. Customers who identify as early adopters are attracted, and yes some go too far pushing snobbery and "insider knowledge" vibes that alienate others who are "hifi-curious".

Big Midfi brands marketing budgets contribute to their cost. Casual recognition of those brands by non-enthusiasts and big box distribution helps close the deal with the low-engagement customer. Manufs. compensate partially with large scale savings, but design decisions driven by committee, often result in sonic tradeoffs.   

IMHO, price contributes but isn't the key. Their are tons of lower cost items designed and sold with noble sonic goals and achievement; DIY and kits included! At the more limited end of the financial spectrum themes of "punching above their weight class" and "diminishing returns" are common and relevant. 

Years ago, I sold Sony, Bose and Onkyo at retail to pay for college. Many low engagement customers were happy. Then I went home and listened to music on my ugly green NAD amp and my tiny Mission monitors with grills removed and blu-tacked to cinderblock stands...and I was happy. 
Cheers,

Spencer
@mozartfan
I concur. Classical is not drastically improved by hi-fi as some other genres. I am not a jazz afficionado so I have to few records of the genre to really speak of that. BUT, I do love any kind of prog music, alt-prog, prog rock, prog metal and with hundreds of records in the genre, there is no doubt that hi-fi can be a huge plus for it. For electronic music too. Long live diversity :)