I found this to be very interesting to learn that electrons move like water. Also even more interesting to learn Cryo really is on the cutting edge and it's implications for the future are just being learned. Fascinating stuff
There are tradeoff w.r.t superconductivity and bandwidth. This may also not occur at room temperature and or under highly application restrictive conditions.
Not sure this has a future in hifi as being thought of here. . By the time it's become mainstream I doubt hifi will exist as we know it. Probably have implants where music is streamed directly to the relevant brain areas. Forget cables, tubes, and other surpurflous audiophoolery. You're thinking to 21st century.
I think the point of the article was missed, which is conductors with liquid electron flow. Currently it's possible under extreme circumstances, but as OP said it's the birth of a new era, and not yet practical implementation.
When this technology becomes mainstream, it will revolutionize audio, and life in general.
Jack Bybee started out on this path, and I was fortunate to pick his brains while he was alive... we are one foot into this quantum era already. Public feels little yet, but medical field, aerospace industry and mil applications are already knee deep in it. Sorry, I cannot share more on this without breaking confidentiality.
@petg60I just was reading about Telefunken cryo'ing their tubes. Interesting stuff on how it smoothes the grains. I even read a few things about how cryo'ing saw blades help them to remain sharper longer and are not dulled as quick when the blades do get warm from friction on a cutting surface. Cool.
@tablejockeyI gotcha, no hard feelings. I'm just here to learn and to push back when something doesnt quite make sense to me. But I'm also here to learn and listen from those with experience and are open to the dialogue.
The purpose of this post was wholly and entirely to spark dialogue about how electrons can actually flow like water and the effects of very cold temperatures on them. I'm not an expert, just interested in learning There's a lot of dialogue from want to be experts , but the claims by science people smarter than me seem to conclude differently.
I imagine very few- if any, readers see my use of the term audiophool as just poking fun at EVERYTHING/EVERYONE(including myself) who participates in this often ridiculous hobby.
Other than setting gear up with safety in mind, it's a free for all regarding many things "hi end audio."
I just can't take it THAT seriously. I get there are others who might approach this obsession differently.
Put cryo in the try for yourself and decide category.
You have a solid setup. No wallet draining peripherals required. Just room/speaker optimization and good LP's to play.
Aerospace industry, military aviation are two examples using this technology on critical parts for enhanced wear resistance. Landing gears, turbines, engine parts, cabin parts, communication systems, guidance, cabling, etc. What about F1 cars.
On the other hand in audio i cannot think of a better example of many Japanese, and not only, manufacturers in cabling and accesories following cryo treatment on their products. Marketing, i do not think so.
@tablejockeyit seems as this is just being discovered so I don't think that is the case. Some have their take on tubes, but calling it "audiophoolery" is a disservice to innovation. I don't think brands like Shunyata would be using it if it provided no value. Caelin is a lot smarter than most of the peanut gallery here.
Did you read the comments @glennewdick ? ... Funny, but predictable.
I read most and I was not referring to the article that I did not read fully. I was referring to someone talking about cyro treating vacuum tubes. I was adding some references for that statement.
Not the same as electrons flowing at cryogenic temps.
Please be more specific as i do not get your sarcasm.
No they don't @petg60, but some of us are not engineers, but material scientists. No not all materials would benefit from cryo treatment whether done right or wrong. Especially an assembly of multiple metals may not, it could quite possible destroy delicate surface features from temperature change shear of metals with different expansion expansion coefficients.
Of course, we are talking electrical properties as well, not mechanical properties. Precise alignments, diffusions, vacuums, etc. any number of things could be negatively impacted and when you are talking about the basic conductivity of a metal, small differences will be inconsequential no matter what.
I suspect that electronic engineers don’t get any courses in Materials Science, Engineering Science and Strength of Materials as do some others in the field.
All materials would benefit from cryo treatment if done right.
I would not care for NOS cryo treated tubes but i would for cables, plugs, fuses and so on.
Never get vacuum tubes cryogenically treated, its a scam and not healthy for the tube life.
People do not understand that a tube has multiple parts of different materials that expand and contract at different rates. This causes stresses in the tube when you try to freeze it at cryo levels. One of the biggest failure points is the tube pins where they pass through the glass envelope. Another is the plates where they join to other types of metals.
It is not safe to cryo vacuum tubes ever and your just adding to failure points if you do.
Last time I bought tubes from Upscale Audio the salesman asked what "level" of tube did I prefer: 1. Good Matched 2. Excellent Matched 3. Kevin’s stash or 4. the best ones that are then cryogenically treated? What’s the cost is my question and the cryo tubes were close to double the price. I went for door #3.
Interestingly, I asked him if the cryo tubes sounded much different, he replied that no they sound the same "But some audio guys just have to have all kinds of stuff cryo’d so we offer it as a service."
So my kiddo grabs a popsicle from the freezer, runs outside and sees his friends started playing soccer again. He sets the treat down and joins the fray. 20 minutes later Paco returns to a melted mess. He starts sobbing then askes, " hey daddy, is this why you keep your audio interconnects in the freezer?" I replied, "Yes son, it's also why I keep the basement at absolute zero."
Don't worry, I am sure a group of audiophiles will reject the science, even if it makes a clear measurable difference, and if it does not, another group will laud it and claim everyone else has bad hearing.
I read though this whole thread and link, not just for the audio but for the science as I have a minor in Physis. A favorite subject of mine also.
@j-wall_wall - please read though this again. @thecarpathianis correct, you are mis-reading/understanding the article and worse, carpathian's responses, who is only trying to be helpful. Just take a deep breath and step back and re-read it.
Cryogenics has been around since the 1800’s, j. I’ll give you that tidbit of knowledge, after that you’re on your own.
As to your other claims as to what I believe and/or claim, now you’re just talking nonsense. No wonder you’re so confused. Study up and then get back to me. You’re lack of knowledge in this subject matter is putting you at a distinct disadvantage.
Never mind. I’m bored with this interaction. Not sporting.
I’m sure you’re a great guy and terrific dancer, but you should really work on knowing your limitations and not impose them on others. Honestly, no hard feelings. Seriously, look this stuff up, it will give you a better understanding of the article.
I’d have a hard time believing studying cryogenics has been going on for decades. Possibly metalurgy, but not cryogenics. But you honestly believe that nothing new or cutting edge is in a scientific journal? A hifi website and a guy has already been down this road? I’m having a hard time trusting that one.
And going back to the article, what it is about electrons working like water at extreme temperatures ie freezing. To claim that those interactions don’t occur unless frozen is not what the article claims, that’s your claim. I don’t claim to fully understand their findings, but you claiming that you understand how electrons work under different circumstances is more farfetched than a scientific journal from some of the top researchers in the field.
j, I am not coming after you. I’m explaining that cooling a metal to the point that it makes it a better conductor while it is in that state of temperature has been going on for decades. It’s nothing new or cutting edge. It’s the entire premise of superconductors.
It only conducts like that at those extreme temperatures. It doesn't translate over to our room temperature systems.
Now, if you’re thinking is that cryogenically treating a metal somehow changes its metallurgical properties to where it makes it a better conductor at room temperature, therefore having implications to say a stereo cable, that is not at all what the article is about. Cryogenic treatment of a metal is used to harden that metal, anything after that and things get smoky. There are a lot of unsubstantiated claims made about it in the audio world. That’s it. I’m glad you found it interesting. So did I and I’m sure others will also. Thank you for sharing.
Now, if you’ll excuse me, I have to take my Milk of Magnesia, do a push up, and cry myself to sleep.
@thecarpathian essentially freezing an item has to do with the way electrons flow through the item. That's exactly the point. I'm not a +60 year old audiophile like most here, so I found this article about metallurgy and freezing an item to have a scientific approach over an old "I heard a difference" to be interesting and engaging. All I'm saying is cryogenics seems to beginning to have an understand and could be interesting to see what happens for the future of Hifi. No need to come for someone who's interested in progress.
No need to point out to me the gist of the article.
Still doesn’t have anything to do with cryogenically treating anything, which is the implication you’re alluding to. None the less, an interesting article.
Just not for the reason you started this thread. I know my response seems curt and blunt. I’m feeling minimalist today and it’s carrying over to my writing style.
: of or relating to the production of very low temperatures
b: being or relating to very low temperatures
This article has to do with how electrons move at very cold temperature. Alas, cables and tubes taken to cryogenic levels seem to effect the electrons to some level that is just being learned. Relax.
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