Power conditioner or outlet?


I have a Shunyata MPC-12a power conditioner. Read that it was a good choice for audio equipment so I bought it. I also have high end power cords to all my equipment, as well as to my Shunyata.

I have recently read comments from listeners that you should plug your amp/preamp straight into the wall. Is that the case if you have a good power conditioner? I will do so if it is a better option, just concerned about no surge protection for the amps...but also don't want degraded sound! I am asking this because I am a newbie at all this, more money than audio sense. I am interested if anyone might have any experience in this
128x128easola01
This depends on a great deal. 

There is the thought that a surge protector could limit the current. Never seen this proven, but Furman with LiFT and SMP work really great and have fabulous noise reducing characteristics. 

Also, trust your ears. I mean, try it. :) 

I find my system sounds much better wiht a Furman in place than not, and it has a fabulous surge protection built in. 

Best,

E
I suggest you first plug everything in your power conditioner except power amp. Listen and then plug power amp in it as well. Listen again. Try various music, including very dynamic one, and move the volume control up and down. If you hear no difference, leave everything plugged in the conditioner. Also, experiment with your power cords - which goes where. Power cord requirements for power amp are not exactly the same as for cd transport, as an example, but there are those that work very well everywhere. We don't know your system.
Right. Sorry. So here it is:

1) Wells innamorata power amp
2) Jolida Fusion Preamp
3) PSB Imagine T3 speakers
4) Simaudio 380D DAC
5) PS Audio Perfectwave CD transport
6) Questyle CMA 600i headphone amp/dac
7) Musical surroundings nova phonomena phono preamp
8) Lumin D1 streamer
9) Melco N1A network digital library
10) Project Xtension 10 turntable
11) JT Dynamic Power 4 rail power supply
12) Dspeaker antimode 2.0 dual core room correction
13) Sonos connect ZP90 streamer
14) Shunyata MPC-12A power conditioner
15) Focal elear, final audio design sonorous VI, Sennheiser hd6xx, hifiman he4xx, Beyerdynamic dt880 headphones
16) Virtue audio interconnects, JT Dynamic Power power cords

I have different power cords that were built by JT Dynamic for the various components. But I am appreciative of this advice
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Okay. So the opinion I read, plug your amp/preamp straight into wall is valid then. Perhaps okay for other components?

What I have read is that a good power conditioner can clean up the fed power and improve...i suppose much like a really good power cord?
I think the presupposition for those who advocate plugging directly into the wall is the circuit is dedicated to that plug/amplifier. Otherwise, and depending on the current requirements of the amplifier, I don’t think its advisable to share the power fed to the amplifier with other electrical devices in the house, especially dimmers or appliances which turn on/off thermostatically. A simple test for the circuit is plug in a high wattage hairdryer in the shared socket and measure the voltage drop when you turn it on. Try the same with your power conditioner. A good power conditioner will/should have no voltage drop with a high wattage hairdryer running with everything else plugged into it.
@erik_squires 

Which Furman do you use?  They have quite a range of products.  Thanks in advance.
My ears are not good enough to worry about power sources and power cords but I have lost some moderately expensive gear (big TV, home theater system) to a lightning strike that did not even hit my house (but close by).

How does one protect high end audio gear from lightning?

I'm aware that nothing is completely lightning proof from a direct hit but I suspect if I'd had anything in place between my TV etc and the wall outlet I might have saved my gear. How do you protect super expensive audio gear? Unplugging really ins't practical unless you do it every night and every time you leave the house.
@ghosthouse 

They do, which is why I specified SMP and LiFT as being the important features for me. 

I use an older model, Elite 15i something something, although sometimes I supplement it with a voltage regulator. 
In my system I have my power amp and pre plugged into a Shunyata Hydra 2 conditioner which is passive and non current limiting with Shunyata Copperhead power cords.  Never ran out of gas.  
kalali

A good power conditioner will/should have no voltage drop with a high wattage hairdryer running with everything else plugged into it.
This is completely mistaken.

For one thing, it depends on the rating of the power conditioner. Many good power conditioners are intended for low current use. They simply aren’t designed to be used with "a high wattage hairdryer running with everything else plugged into it."

Moreover, a power conditioner can’t generate current. And it’s very common for sudden high-current demands to cause voltage drop - that’s a function of the service you’re receiving from the electric utility as well as other factors, such as the quality of connections in your service panel and your house wiring itself.

Some people assume that if they have "200 amp service" that the utility can deliver 200 amps, but nothing could be further from the truth. It means only that the service panel can safely distribute 200A. In practice, it’s common for the total available instantaneous current to be much less than the rating of the service panel itself.
n80
I’m aware that nothing is completely lightning proof from a direct hit but I suspect if I’d had anything in place between my TV etc and the wall outlet I might have saved my gear. How do you protect super expensive audio gear?
Something like these products can be very effective.
cleeds, perhaps my choice of the wording “good” power conditioner was subjective and not properly used. The power conditioner I use is an old 65 lbs. hospital grade transformer-based cube with eight outlets. It puts out a consistent 124 volts whereas the adjacent wall outlet is normally around 113-115 volts. I can’t claim it’s a “good” conditioner since I have not made fair comparisons but it continued to deliver the 124 volts even when I plugged in my wife’s hair dryer. I assumed, perhaps naively, that this was a sign of a good conditioner.
Edited to add that the conditioner is plugged into a dedicated 20 amp circuit.
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The only power conditioner that actually improved the sound quality with my mono amps is the Core Tech 1800 balanced unit. I modified it by eliminating the internal outlet daisy chain wiring and installed all Furutech NCF outlets and inlet.
That being said at this point do not order one due to the companies strange recent activity. But if you can find a used one it is worth it.

ozzy
kalali
The power conditioner I use is an old 65 lbs. hospital grade transformer-based cube with eight outlets. It puts out a consistent 124 volts whereas the adjacent wall outlet is normally around 113-115 volts. I can’t claim it’s a “good” conditioner since I have not made fair comparisons but it continued to deliver the 124 volts even when I plugged in my wife’s hair dryer ...
That sounds like more of a voltage regulator than a simple power conditioner. As mental points out, it’s not so much the voltage that’s critical, but the current, and no simple voltage regulator can increase the available current - it’s the law of conservation of energy.

But that doesn’t mean that your solution isn’t an effective one for you. I use both power conditioners and a voltage regulator in my system.
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In MY system - all Ayre/Vandersteen - all the power conditioners I've tried have revealed their warts, I'd rather not listen to. (dangling participle)   I have top Furutech plugs and cables that go directly into the wall, where the best music resides.
@erik_squires 
Thanks Erik.  I see the SMP and LiFT acronyms attached to a lot of Furman models...from $ to $$$$ cost-wise.  The Elite 15i is helpful.


Kalili.....I forgot to mention, I had built a dedicated circuit into the audio room to a 4 outlet high grade furutech (dark grey, don't know which model). So no interference from appliances. However, the shunyata power conditioner is plugged into it. I have everything plugged in for the "conditioning" of the shunyata and the surge protection. I am a bit concerned about plugging a $35,000 system directly into a wall jack bare bones with no backup protection. Then again, I don't want degraded sound quality either, which is why instead of say...an apc style surge protector...i opted for a much more expensive power conditioner that is advertised as an audio grade conditioner.

But I should plug the power amp in directly is what I am reading....but the preamp is not necessary to plug in directly? I will do that, since it sounds like like the power amp has special considerations.

N80....you could try a surgex surge protector. No degrading from surges in the surgex products from their proprietary technology. Also, if not that, you could purchase a multi outlet power cord electrical box where you can plug/unplug your components without worrying about wearing out your wall outlets. I am having one built right now by JT Dynamic Power. Jason has built all of my power cords and interconnects....fantastic stuff at very reasonable prices. Great guy too


I like plugging all audio gear into a power conditioner having some electrical surge protection. Nothing audio-related gets plugged into a naked wall outlet.
"it’s not so much the voltage that’s critical, but the current, and no simple voltage regulator can increase the available current - it’s the law of conservation of energy."

Sorry, I probably need a refresher on my EE but I thought one of the reasons folks invest in high quality power cords, dedicated circuits, or even care about high quality power supplies - both internal to the gear or external, was to avoid a drop in supply voltage as the gear, particularly high power amplifiers, draw current during peak demands as well as control sagging voltages during these swings.  Which part of the Ohm's Law am I missing?
This is so easy to test for yourself. I have 6 dedicated 20 amp circuits for my audio room and I don’t use any conditioner for my monoblocks. For my digital front end I use a conditioner on a separate 20 amp circuit 
Something is better than nothing.I feel the front end benefits from clean power provided by better power conditioner products such as your Shunyata.  I feel amps should be unrestricted, so you have two choices.  Power conditioner products that will support the load of the amp, or at a minimum some type of higher current power protection device. ( APC, Furman, ... ). 
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Tastyfreeze....so power amp in wall outlet. How about preamp?

Everything else in power conditioner
I had a licensed electrician install a sub panel from the main circuit breaker panel, run a separate 20 amp circuit for the amplifier,  a 15 amp circuit for the preamp, DAC, CD spinner and FM tuner, and another 15 amp circuit for the amplifier/ power supply for my Stax headphones. 

Just a thought
Brayeagle....too late, already installed dedicated circuit with 4 outlets. I think that should be a pretty good improvement, but I do like your method!
I have and have had a isolation transformer. I plug every thing into it, so there is no possibility of any noise, hash, generator or lighting noise getting into my system and there is an audible difference in the sound, even my friends have said they can hear a subtle difference, a lowering of the noise floor if you wish. The transformer just has to have the the capacity to handle all of you equipments power needs (volts times amps). The one I have right now is 2.5kVA, so 2,500 watts divided by about 120 vac gives me about 8.33 amps. My equipment total is less than 4 amps at most, so I should have no issues with it. You can get them on Ebay for a modest price.
cleeds was spot on when he suggested a whole house surge protector. Great insurance for a small $ outlay. I lost a large screen TV about a decade ago due to a power outage followed by a strong power surge as the power was being restored. A neighbor who was an electrical contractor before he retired suggested a whole house surge protector, and I'm very glad that I took his advice. I also have an APC power filter and a Tripp-Lite isolation transformer in use. Belt + suspenders?
Yes I have a whole house surge protector. Then I have dedicated circuit, and then the shunyata with surge protection as well. But it seems the best approach is to plug in power amp directly into outlet, then all other components...including preamp...into power conditioner. Hope that is correct. I will make those changes abruptly. Thank you for advice
I think there are some power conditioners like Audioquest Niagara range or Shunyata Denali  that have the technology that makes power amps sound better plugging  them in by providing more current. But again all system/house/power dependent.
Interesting. Don't know if my shunyata MPC-12A does or not. I know that it is passive and non-current limiting and that is about all I know. I am going to plug the power amp in directly to outlet and everything else including preamp into the shunyata and see if that sounds better or not
denon1
I think there are some power conditioners like Audioquest Niagara range or Shunyata Denali that have the technology that makes power amps sound better plugging  them in by providing more current.
They provide more current than what? To provide more steady state current than would be available direct from the wall outlet, you'd need a generator, not a simple power conditioner. It's the conservation of energy law.
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Power conditioners / regenerators , capacitance based passive and active I’ve tried a few over the decades with high expectations that they will do something however most did not live up to the claims and in fact some had detrimental effects that were not immediately noticed .
Even though I use dedicated lines and went the route of direct out of the wall i went back to a passive design last year using a Akiko Audio Corelli which actually worked as claimed and was by far the best I’ve experienced however this time after a home trial return policy.
The Akiko Corelli could be replaced and I think it will be by the new active design from Germany , Inakustik Reference 3500p AC conditioner.
I agree with dentdog . I also use a Zero Surge unit ahead of everything in my A/V setup .
I recently had my projector and video processor fried by an electrical strike because I had items plugged into their own outlets for all the reasons stated above. I’ve moved to an active lightening area with frequent brown outs and power surges when it storms. The electrician told me the lightening traveled through my cable coax, killed my cable receiver, through my video processor via HDMI, into my projector via hdmi and out the wall outlet killing all cords and equipment in the path. Yes I had expensive “surge protectors” on all of it. He said that there was an “in” and “out” for the lightening to travel. The best way to discourage lightening to limiting the paths it can travel and rarely hits items plugged into one outlet and not having a way for it to go through equipment to another grounded outlet. With that being said I have started streaming my cable over WiFi, bought a Perfect Wave PS 15 after a lot of research to protect everything as it is a power regenerator and makes up for power sags and stops power surges. It is awesome to have all my equipment start up with a single click and in the order I need. I have discovered that when watching movies the current draw from my Pass sub amp in loud bass transients will cause a system shutdown. So I plug that amp into its own outlet and remove it after listening. Yes it is a pain but it works and I have a ton of equipment plugged into the PS 15 which you can see in my profile including two other amps and subs. The PS 15 shows live current usage and I’m not even close to max with everything else even at concert volume but it’s pretty crazy the amount of current the Pass amp can draw so I totally understand the manufacturer recommendations to plug directly into the wall. I also use the app “Weather Bug” and unplug the entire system (2 plugs with the amp) when a storm is coming as it also shows if there is lightening in the area. I can’t afford for another strike to do more damage than it did. As far as sound quality and projector image quality it has improved quite a bit with the PS 15 which was a surprise and bonus but not my primary goal in acquiring it. I reason that it is due to cleaner power . . . It is quite dirty here where I live so again this improvement would depend on your power supply grid. I know first hand how much clean power affects sound and image from my early days getting into audio visual. I moved into an old apartment in Chicago and couldn’t listen to music due to the hiss of dirty lower or watch the projector because of a pulsing image. I bought a good quality power conditioner and it was all resolved so those who say it doesn’t work haven’t had a problem to begin with in my opinion. Just a little bit of practical experience I’d thought I’d share. 

Good luck!
Steve
If you want to understand the problem of contaminated power and how to clean it up, I suggest you study the information presented here.
https://www.equitech.com/lifting-the-grounding-enigma/
First of all I would question how many people can tell the difference between one very good power cord and another.

Second,If you share power with others and it’s not a dedicated line your own going to get a lot of stuff you don’t want in your system that will affect the sound. From other equipment like appliances in the home.
With no protection from surges.

I have had all the best power conditioners on the market my last one was an Audio Quest Niagara 5000 thay all have a tendency to chock the power of my Pass Lab amps. Just switched to PS Audio Power Plant 15 BEST Decision I ever made 

good luck
How does everyone feel about plugging their sub directly in to the wall outlet (or surge protector only) and skipping conditioning? Also, I have KEF LS50 Wireless speakers with amps built in. Should I go direct into the wall/surge protector with those too?
"Just switched to PS Audio Power Plant 15 BEST Decision I ever made"

Can you comment on what audible differences you hear after adding the PS Audio box? 
easola01
Like every tread that asked for others experience you'll receive
every side of a rubik's cube full of opinions .
So here is my side and my opinion , until recently most power conditioners could not handle the high current of power amps so
plugging them into the wall was recommended ,
which is where I plug my amp into .  
I have an isolation transformer that I plug my
turntable , phono preamp and CD player into , an isolation transformer
eliminates DC voltage and separates the ground from neutral .
I do not have a power conditioner , I went a different way .
I have all my electrical equipment plugged into Tripp-Lite
Isobar surge protectors , Refrigerator,  TV system , Deep Freezer , computers and Clock Radios ( I read where they are very noisy ) .
Years ago I had my stereo equipment plugged into one when my house lost the neutral feed , all I had was 2 x 120 lines entering the house , turn a light and bang . We lost a refrigerator , clock radios and a toaster
but my stereo system was saved AND
Tripp-lite sent me a new Isobar , they have " isolated " outlets ,
they filter between outlets so I am cleaning some of the noise before it gets onto the houses AC.
I also have 5 PS Audios noise harvesters on the circuit that my stereo system is on , as well as Green Wave filters on the circuits with motors like the refrigerator and deep freezer , and AudioPrism Quite Line noise filters on any circuit that does not have a Green Wave on it.

One misconception some have is that if you have a dedicated power line
that you are eliminating noise from other sources in your house ,
all that does is allow for fast current draw and no problems with connections .

I read another post about an electrical panel of 200 amps only being able to pass 200 amps , the ratings are for constant draw ,
a powerful amp on a 20 amp circuit could have instantaneous demands for 50 or more amps without tripping the breaker in the panel .

You could buy one power conditioner or you could try to protect everything in your house as well cleaning the electrical noise at the sources , theoretically everything should operate a little better ,
I know the TV systems seem to look and sound a little better .
And after moving the 3 different electrical noise cleaners around and finding how each one produced different effects I have a very clean sounding stereo system .
All together my little separates cost less that $750 .

Good Luck
Rob

P.S. I had taken my PS Audio Noise Harvesters over to my friends house, we plugged them in one at a time into both his Furman power conditioner and just the wall outlets ( before and after the incoming current on the AC line ) . The most improvement was heard when using all 5 that I have plugged into an outlet strip that was plugged into the outlet that his power conditioner was plugged into .
So even with a quality power conditioner you can improve your sound with other " filters " that are non-invasive .








Vair68robert.....wow, complicated! For me at least. I don't understand all of that, you have obviously invested a great deal of research in coming up with all this. What I think I do understand is I should invest in these ps audio harvesters in addition to my power conditioner? This would improve sound...is that right?
Vair68....probably not......you must listen and return if it doesn't perform in your system.  I tried Audioquest harvesters and boy were they awful ....closed in and grained up the sound
I installed a whole house surge protector on my main breaker panel and another on my Geothermal unit. 

But, when I am aware of lightening events, I still unplug.

ozzy
easola01
Yes surprisingly we heard an improvement in sound quality 
when adding PS audio noise harvesters to a system with a Furman power conditioner, 2 minimum ,
I really liked when when we got up to # 5 ( I thinking of a few more )
I do not have a power conditioner or AC regenerator .
stringreen
When I was trying the Green Wave , Audio Prism and PS Audio noise harvesters I had unplugged everything in the house and one at a time I would plug one of those filters in where my refrigerator was plugged in and listen . This is how I determined that the Green Wave was best being plugged into the outlets with motors .  
As for the PS noise Harvesters , They are only on my circuit that supplies my stereo and for me they improved the sound  and when my furnace motor runs the lights go crazy " eliminating " the noise .
Ozzy
great idea , covers everything for surges .

Happy Friday
Homemade Pizza night 
Rob


Can anyone recommend a good lan surge protector....just for lan! I suppose I will implement this chain?

LAN jack - surge protector - router - various components