Gemme Tanto V2. No crossover on the woofer and only a single cap on the tweeter, very sweet sounding speaker.
2-way speaker with best bass
I know all the arguments about how crossovers can screw up loudspeakers, and hence the many inherent advantages of 2-ways over multi-driver designs. But there comes a point where the laws of physics can only be bent so far...
So... what IYO is the 2-way speaker that most successfully plumbs the depths, that provides the best full, but "tight and tuneful", bass, with good pitch definition, without completely messing up the higher registers?
For the moment, let's not worry about how this achievement might affect impedance and sensitivity.
So... what IYO is the 2-way speaker that most successfully plumbs the depths, that provides the best full, but "tight and tuneful", bass, with good pitch definition, without completely messing up the higher registers?
For the moment, let's not worry about how this achievement might affect impedance and sensitivity.
67 responses Add your response
Why not add a couple of small, but very good subwoofers behind the speakers you have now? This give you a three way design, without the internal crossover complexity your trying to stay away from....and, including bass flexibility gains overall. 30hz should be more than fine for music, subs with 10-12 drivers are good for this. A little off topic maybe?....but thats the way I would fill your needs (if I were you of course :-)) Dave |
The cone of a loudspeaker "breaks up" well below the frequency where it quits making sound. "Breaks up" means that different parts of the cone vibrate at frequencies that have more to do with the cone's mechanical caracteristics than the music. In other words, noise. This sound is undesirable, and should be eliminated by use of an electrical crossover of one kind or another. Output at the desired music frequencies aproaching breakup also exhibits large dips and spikes, also undesirable. Some cone drivers are better than others. Exceptionally good ones are called "full range". They experience cone breakup too, but the spurious sound is of a pleasant nature that some people like. |
This was meant more in the spirit of a "best of" list, rather than as a consultation regarding a specific system. Recently I briefly heard a diminutive Sonus Faber speaker (not sure which model) putting out prodigious quantities of bass, driven by a Simaudio I-7 integrated, though ultimately it struck me as tending more to the one-note variety. BTW, I'm surprised to see no votes yet for the Mani-2. What else are the heavy-hitters in this field? |
Twoleftears: Bass extension and response depends so much on the listening room size and what's in it. Thick carpeting makes a huge difference over even thinner commercial grade carpet. Drapes and upholstered furniture helps tremendously. A first floor room on a slab (vs say a wooden floor with a basement underneath) is a more difficult environment for bass production. The same two way speaker can sound so fantastic in a smaller room with the right treatments vs even a slightly larger room without the right "bass traps" inside. Adding a 2nd powered subwoofer and bass traps are excellent suggestions. Having said this, I would say a two way speaker with a mid-range/bass driver in the 7" to 8" diameter area vs the more popular 5" to 6" size will produce more bass ext. The Focal 807V Chorus 2-way speaker for example has a 7" mid-range/bass driver with a low frequency point of 41hz. Just a suggestion. |
The problem of bass is that it requires a large driver and a large box. The problem with midrange is that you need a small driver to produce this properly - that is without "beaming". You can get prodigious bass by adding ports to a small woofer but it won't be musical - mostly one note bass. To get decent bass you need critical damping. To get decent mids you need proper dispersion (not beaming) and a dome tweeter would be good for dispersion but it can't handle the excursion necessary to crossover low enough to a big woofer. This is all physics. Given the constraints - there are several ways to go about it. 1) A large driver with a whizzer cone - the draw back is distortion and a bumpy frequency response in the mids. 2) A small but very powerful woofer (6 inch) in a sealed box with a large phase plug or dome to control dispersion better in the mids. (You still won't get much bass but mids will be better and what bass you get will at least be accurate) 3) A large driver for bass and with a single horn for mid and tweeter. This allows you to crossover low down so you can avoid beaming from a big woofer. You get good bass and great mids with a gentle roll off in the highs. All round pretty good except you now have your crossover in a rather critical range (700 to 900 Hz) Thats pretty much all folks - only so many ways to skin a cat. You can play with TL and bass extended ported designs until the cows come home but IMHO you will never get the "best" bass response that way. Although to many people "best" may simply mean "prodigious" - in which case anything is possible. |
The Merlin VSM mentioned by Pubul uses active eq to set what is IME the standard for extention/definition from a reasonably neutral, smallish 2 way box. There certainly could be a non eq'd 2 driver, 2 way out there that can match the VSMs, but I definitely haven't heard it. OTOH, if you want parlor tricks -and can abide more deviation from neutrality - the original Red Rose mini monitor skillfully gooses the midbass to enhance its already impressive low end output (for a tiny box) and generate a better illusion of bass than anything I've heard remotely near it's size. The Gallo Ref3 series uses 3 drivers in a 2 way configuration (the tweeters run full range) and allow use of a 2nd amp to "co-drive" the woofers on a second pair of voice coils. These may be the champs per your specifications. Finally, as a technical matter, you could mate a subwoofer(s) to a single driver speaker and meet your description. To give some perspective, I get flat resonse +/_ 3db (relative to 80 db) from 25hz to crossover from a pair of Velodyne SPLR 8" subs run through an SMS -1 cross/analyzer/PEQ. I use a number of different mains, but I haven't yet tried a single driver. I'm also told that the Magnepan MMG wall (which can be stand mounted) and some electrostats also operate without a crossover. This set-up will win hands down! Marty |
The original poster made no claims that they wanted the best bass regardless of type of system. only that he wanted suggestions for 2 ways that had decent bass. My recommendation is the zaph audio L18 design. I have built two of them, and both times the bass has amazed me. One of the best sounding two way stand mounts I have heard. A very fun speaker. You can view the design at zaphaudio dot com. On the front page, look for the L18 design. |
The other issue with bass (and yes room size and volume levels matter a great deal)is the issue of quality versus quantity. The Merlin VSM has no output below 28HZ, but is +/- 2db 33Hz to 22KHz - trust me that is a lot of bass extension for a two-way. It will not succeed at pushing a lot of air like a 15" woofer, but that would be a pretty lousy way to build a two-way. The VSM will give a lot of realistic, tuneful, and articulate bass like no 2-way I have ever heard. While I love the VSM, I would not go around touting it as a real "full-range" speaker in the ultimate sense, but when you combine its balanced performance and incredible coherency (that you rarely get a 3-way+ approach)I think it is one of the 2-way speakers that should be on anyone's list and for the most part you will be satsified with its bass output. Unfortunately, its list price is proabably going up in price to the $14K range, which may seem like a lot for a smallish two-way, but close your eyes, it is worth every penny. |
These discussions of how low a frequency can be reproduced always lack one important detail...How loud? Earphones, with tiny "cones" can reproduce the lowest frequency, but at a volume so low that they need to be on the ear to be heard. Small loudspeakers can likewise deliver excellent LF performance, but not at a reasonable volume, particularly in view of the human ear's roll-off at low frequency. Large cone drivers can deliver LF at a volume which is realistic, and without the extreme distortion-producing cone excursion typical of small-driver systems trying for the lowest octave. |
Eldartford - good point - reasonable SPLs in the bass means large woofers - large woofers are ill suited to producing midrange - this is why a two way system ends up as a near-field or life style type trade off. They are the most common speaker on the planet because they are the "minimum" necessary to get 60 to 12 Khz in a flat response. Since the 80's two ways have been delivering ever more prodigious bass but this is at the expense of quality bass and a quality midrange - it has all become boom boom tizz, IMHO. And, as a consequence, no wonder some people are enamored by the midrange magic of single driver speakers! If one is to ignore home lifestyle and other domestic considerations and go all out for just quality sound then one is forced to consider three way or four way (three way + sub) designs, IMHO. However, there is no doubt that a two- way seems likely to remain the most popular speaker on the planet - so the question on this thread is an interesting one! Those who suggest that simply adding a sub will fix the bass issues of a two way are forgetting that this is NOT true for the majority of ported bass extended two way designs - if you go this route then you ideally want a sealed box two way speaker that rolls off at 80 HZ and has its design goal on the midrange quality rather than shock and awe ( a design that is NOT bass extended with all the inherent phase & distortion issues and the typical mid bass bump up to give "impression" of deep bass). |
If you want to get bass below 60Hz from a two-way, you can get it. You have to choose your speaker carefully -- the Merlin VSM mentioned above and the orphaned Meadowlark Shearwater are examples -- then place it well. Realistic, tuneful, articulate bass, yes sir, and low enough that the wavelength is too long for the room and them low lows wind up in the kitchen. Punch you in the spleen and flutter your shoelaces, no. Not forgetting to give your speaker good electronics, a good source, good cables... all things that affect bass from any speaker, just like placement. I would mention room treatment but a poor room also will keep a more-than-2-way from giving decent low end output. But the OP knows about all these, and the crossover tradeoff factor, and bla bla bla. So to answer his question : Merlin VSM and Meadowlark Shearwater Hot Rod IMO, and I'm sure there are others. |
Tobias, Agreed. Firstly let me say this is an awesome speaker. You are talking prodigious bass in a two way. Extremely impressive. However, do you not notice the "hole" in the midrange - especially around 1 to 3 Khz? For sure this kicks butt in the bass but I am sure you'll agree there has been a trade off to achieve this (mostly unavoidable due to physics). |
It is impressive, at least to me--the Shearwater's bass, that is. For a two-way, it's exceptional. Mr. Atkinson is more rolled-off in his praise: reasonable bass extension --this from the link you kindly provided, Shadorne. I can see the dishing in the upper mids from 1K to 5K in Mr. Atkinson's tweeter-axis plot, but like other points he brought up in his test series, it didn't seem to bother the reviewer (Chip Stern). I can't say it bothers me either, perhaps because my as-yet-untreated room is quite lively. If you'd like to hear for yourself how Pat McGinty managed his tradeoff in the Shearwater design, you're welcome. Drop me a line if you come to Montreal. |
Pubul57, Yes I was. I must admit that when it comes to the Merlin VSM though and I did take a look today - they are exceptionally good - great example of getting everything right in a two-way - you and Tobias picked out a real winner there! About as good as can be physically achieved in a two way design - probably the only limitation will be how loud they can play (you can't have it all but I am sure these are more than enough for most domestic environments) So what is the trick - smallish woofer (less beaming) and I think the key is the tweeter - he gets it down to 2.2 Khz with the crossover - that is hard work for a tweeter - this probably requires something out of the ordinary with the tweet. This means you get about as beautiful an off axis response as you ever see (I looked up the the Stereophile review of the VSM Millenium). A keeper for sure. Actually the Meadowlark is good too - both designs are pushing the envelope of what two-ways can achieve. |
This article may be relevant(I actually posted it on a subwoofer thread too) - it is all about trade-offs and what do you call "better" - is "better" more accuracy (good transients) or is it just copious bass (wow that thing makes lots of bass at LF). "There thus evolved two camps of woofer design: those with strong magnets, having better transient accuracy but worse LF response, and those with weaker magnets having good LF response but poor transient response. However, the poor transient response of a sealed box with a woofer having a weak magnet pales into insignificance alongside the wholesale demolition of the waveform that takes place in reflex, bandpass and transmission line speakers." |
I had a pair of those Altec 19's. Wish I had them back. Sold them in the early 80's when I didn't know diddly squat. But, once thing I can say, that even with large drivers in a large cabinet, the bass was not really that 'deep'. Tight/fast absolutely and they produced some fairly high SPL's without overloading my room or distorting. Very impressive I think. I'd love to hear them now with tubes. :-) |