@Audiom ...hah, funny coincidence
In-Room responce measurement with Legacy Focus SE speakers
Evening all,
Odd request or question for folks with Legacy Focus SE speakers. I am doing some VERY casual speaker tests and room response measurements of dads big system. I have Legacy's smaller Studio HD bookshelf speakers, and have a VERY small space and I think they are incredible. In hearing my dad's much larger room/speakers/system (his listening room is literally the size of my tiny home!) with his larger Legacy Focus SE speakers.....I am honestly a bit underwhelmed, especially considering I have the 1/8th size Studios, and in my room/system they sound incredible.
In my home, the Studio bookshelf speakers sound 'mostly' full, warm, very taunt and articulate, and there is the right match of the tone of most all instruments and it's "weight". Like the pluck or strum of a guitar that is percussive, actually has a bit of an impact on your body. However, my dads system lacks this 'impact' or body and weight. Listening at 70-75decibell level is actually grating and feels like your head is being a bit compressed, but it doesn't "sound loud". My dad mentioned he usually doesn't play anywhere above 60ish decibels because of this issue.
Attached (I hope) is a screen shot of REW in room measurement of my system with the Studio HD bookshelf speakers for reference to what I am hearing. In my fathers system, there is a pronounced 100-130hz peak/hump and things sort of trail off rapidly in BOTH higher and lower frequencies. I'm trying to get a similar measurement to illustrate, but thought I would try to get some thoughts first.
Thanks for time!!
@erik_squires I am sure the manufacturer was mistaken and these are in fact, the 32dB gain boards. He's going to send me the correct ones soon. Thanks for your feedback. |
@audiom3 - If the delta is exactly 6 dB I strongly suspect you were missing a channel. |
@amtprod Here you go. The chart shows L=R which isn't the best way to do it, but I wanted to show a Class D manufacturer the chart with his amp (green) being much hotter than my Ayre, even though they have the same gain (26dB). After moving the speakers much further apart to accommodate my new 83" OLED, I have work to do with my panels and traps to help tame all of that extra bass energy. I am going to experiment this weekend and try to enable the bass switch on the back of the Focus. It has a centered frequency of 60Hz which will also help. The Ayre amp never sounds over-powering even when up over 100dBs. It remains clean and fairly balanced even though the bass is too strong, I like feeling the impact. So I don't want to tame it too much. The bass toggle switch on the back of the speakers may do the trick.
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@amtprod man, it's been a long time since I've messed with REW. I still have the UMIK-1 around here somewhere though. Give me a bit of time and I'll try to do some measurements. My Ayre power amp is away for a 'faulty' fault (blown fuse fault but never has it blown a fuse). I should have it back in a few weeks. I'm also rearranging my media room due to buying a new LG 83" OLED (from a 65" OLED). So my Focus SEs are going to be moved out 1.5-2' further to accommodate and I will need to dial-in the positioning.... Brass Monkey is the song I like to crank when I'm pissed at my neighbors! That gets back at them every time! :D |
@audiom3 Oh that is awesome to hear!! I -LOVE- my Studio HDs in my small living room Home Theater 2.5 channel set up. I had Epos ES12s for awhile, which were "nice", but man the upgrade to the Studios was DRAMATIC!!! I think with my fathers system, his speakers are in an enormous cavern, and there is a lot of reverb and ringing that are masking a fair amount of bas, (as noted and instructed by @erik_squires ) For him, the lack of bass is perfectly fine (he doesn't hear it that way), but for me......if I were playing Sabotage....YOU BETTER BE BRINGING THAT BASS!!!!!!!
Out of curiousity @audiom3 have you ever used REW and would you be able/willing to do an in room measurement? I'd just like to see the difference in the bass response and levels comparatively. |
I have both of the mentioned speakers. Legacy Focus SEs in my main listening area and the Studio HDs in my PC setup. Studio HDs are very fine speakers, indeed. But nowhere near what you should be hearing from the Focus SEs. I've been fortunate to live in my home for nearly 22 years. And I've been into audio and HT long before that. When I first moved in, I had Legacy Classic speakers. They sounded fantastic and 'hit' or slammed really hard. Then I moved up to Focus (originals). The bass all but left even though I went from (4)10" bass drivers to (6)12" bass drivers. So I went to work on sound panels and a few bass traps. Tons of experimentation on speaker positioning as well... I'm talking countless hours of moving (even by mere fractions of an inch), listening for a few days and then moving again. It took a lot of time and effort between placing panels in the right places and speaker positioning. But once I upgraded to the new Focus SEs, all I needed to do was find the sweet spot of positioning. If I put on something like the Beastie Boys, I get a very nice, full body massage. You should be getting gobs of deep bass from these things. |
Here is the room "treated" sort of over the top with utilizing what we have on hand, and making the largest change to hear/measure what is improved/worsened. From the RT60 measurements, you can see that we dramatically reduced the echo/ringing from over 700ms to just around 500ms, which some state is around average/acceptable in most contexts.
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@erik_squires Agree on all points. I'll send you a message on a couple details, and a sketch of the room and dimensions, so you specifically have a better idea.
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I think the beam will be more or less OK. It’s too close to your head to reflect directly, but the ceiling above your head is ripe for treatment. One radical listening approach is to toe the speakers in so they cross in front of your head. This minimizes the reflection against the side walls. They also seem to be too far out into the room to reinforce the bass well though, so, with an eye on the AM room simulator, consider pushing them backwards when you have that back wall treated. Honestly though I'd move the speakers AND the couch forward as well. |
@erik_squires great insights again. I was just doing reading up on the specific frequencies and energy/directionality. I have been diving into that AM Acoustics web site as well, which has been PERFECT for this exact exercise: everything I am even roughly measuring and hearing, it is show as well. It mathematically predicts the RT60 in sync to what I measured, and it is also telling me the exact same higher energy frequencies with specific notes to test. |
OP: Reputable makers like GIK and ATS (there’s a third brand that is often recommended to me which I’ve forgotten, but not ASC) have the absorption coefficients listed in Sabines or something like that. More Sabines = more absorption. Also, given the strength of the 5 kHz time you might want to concentrate (but not exclusively) behind the listener and speakers. The reason is that speakers get directional by this frequency, and given the time is still so high it’s quite likely you have a back/forth reflection going on there. If you felt like making some semi-circular diffusors behind the listening location those would probably help a great deal. |
Well, if I interpret this correctly it's exactly what we expected. When you go looking for room treatments you want to focus on panels that are most effective from 700Hz upwards. This should be (if my memory is correct) mostly the 2" type of panels. It is worth including about 1/3rd of them as combination diffusion / absorbers so you don't end up with too dead of a room. Once these times come down it will be worth revisiting. Also, don't forget the floor and ceiling!!! The floor is easy to treat if not done already with carpeting and rugs. The ceiling you might want to wait until you finish placing the speakers as the area between them and listening location deserves extra treatment. |
@erik_squires 🤣🐴🐐🐘🦏!!!! |
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@mijostyn - That sounds like you are replying to something I said, but I'm not sure what that was. |
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@erik_squires "Also worth noting that studies have shown that having meetings in highly reflective rooms is literally exhausting." Yup, I think we have all experienced that first hand in bars and restaurants, and theaters. That's why when my father said "I don't like listening to music above "X" setting----I don't need to listen loud---it's just too aggravating", but I thought 'man I can barely really hear it, and for sure can't FEEL music?!!?', then checked on the DB meter and it was at 64+ DB, I knew it was the room acoustics.
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@erik_squires I the Earthworks Mic. It is not USB, but it does not require a calibration curve because it is dead flat and smoothly omnidirectional. |
I did mention that the frequency response measurements would not help you in this case. 😀 This has to do with hour our ear/brain integrates signal volume over time. That is, the perception of bass, mid, treble levels is an average over time as opposed to an instantaneous measure. With very live rooms like yours we perceive mid/treble as much louder because it’s staying with us longer. The total energy is Direct Sound + Sound from up to 0.6 seconds ago = 1.4x amount of perceived sound (as an example). Our ear/brain mechanism is exposed to a lot more of that energy during a listening session. As we move to cut the reflection times out the total energy there gets cut, and now we hear bass. But oh man do some people have a really difficult time with this concept. 🤣 Also worth noting that studies have shown that having meetings in highly reflective rooms is literally exhausting. Your brain has to spend so much time listening through the reverb that it tires itself out making it harder to concentrate by the end of a lecture or meeting. If you’ve ever gone home after a long meeting feeling totally drained you probably had this to blame. This is why colleges repeatedly invest in sound absorption in lecture halls. |
OP:
Don’t go buying OmniMic because I use it. REW had similar capabilities, you just have to check the settings when you do a sinusoidal sweep. There’s usually some parameter that say "stop listening after x milliseconds" I’m just not familiar enough with REW. That’s the gating limit. There’s possibly/probably also a way to blend the gated measurements with the ungated for bass. That’s something OmniMic just does out of the box but I’m pretty sure REW has something similar. Alternatively, if you ARE using REW with the gating turned on, it will cut the bass response off. |
I am sure you've all seen John's video series on dealing with his rooms, but these (there are 2 or 3?) are exactly what @erik_squires has been helping me with.
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@erik_squires Morning. Thanks again for things to try. I'll look more into the "gated measurements" method. I'll also look into OmniMic. REW is really incredibly powerful program (free even!), and I think can be used even at a very surface level to help gain some objective info. In my system/room at home REW helped me figure out exactly what frequencies were making bass boom, which helped me make some parametric EQ changes. If you get time you should give it a look. |
Kind of, sort of.... All my suggestions so far have been subtractive. That is, to remove sounds in the room. If you only subtract mid-treble then your balance shifts to the bass. From experience and theory I can state that this absolutely brings out more bass and make speakers sound more powerful (I'd say larger but that sets some readers off into an irrational tizzy). Will it fully fix the OP's issue? I'm not sure, but I do now his judgement about the bass problems will change after the room is treated. Also, we want the room to interact a little. Diffuse sounds with a steady decay are really important to avoid a headphone-like experience and give us the illusions of the listening venue. |
@amtprod There is no such thing as overdoing it. The more you kill what the room is doing the more you will hear what is in the recording including the third dimension, which is not the sense of depth as in distance it is the sense that the instrument of voice in front of you is a three dimensional object. The only caveat is that bass does not respond to room treatment. You start with enough acoustic power to do the job, then you tailor it with digital signal processing to sound right. |
Well, that does sound bad, but use gated measurements instead of sinusoidal pink noise. This will exclude the room. Not sure how REW works, but with OnmiMic I get gated measurements above a certain frequency, and overall below that. If it really is that bad you should consider heavily treating an area of the wall and pushing the speakers into it to get at least some bass re-inforcement.
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@erik_squires Ya just wanna jinx things, don'tcha?!?! 🤣
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@mijostyn I agree with you. To me, his space needs 2 subwoofers (at least at this point it sounds like they do). Frequency tests show 130hz and lower just drops like a stone. Example : 1000hz is at -24db, and 80hz is at -44db at the nominal listening levels. I need to be careful though, father is VERY sensitive to bass and can be irritated instantly if he thinks/feels like it's 'boomy' or loud. I have heard a ton of systems with extremely articulate and impactful bass-you hear the detailed pluck or hit of bass, but you also feel it's impact and weight. With his system currently, it's just mainly the audible portion of the note/pluck/hit. |
@amtprod The problem with rooms that size is you start to get into echo problems. That echo gives away the size of the room. You want to hear the acoustics in the recording, not those of your room. You wind up in the wrong venue. The solutions are to break it up with a wall or barrier, a lot of sound absorption and speakers with tightly controlled radiation such as horns, dipoles and line sources. In a room that size I would want to see at least four 15" subwoofers. My room, is 16 feet wide and I use eight 12" subwoofers. Getting out below 30 Hz at volume takes a lot of driver. Speaker specs are very misleading. We do not listen to our systems 1 meter from the speakers and they never mention the room. A speaker is going to sound different depending on the room. Another thing a room that large might benefit from is a line source. A full frequency line source needs to be 32 feet tall or stretch from floor to ceiling. Line source speakers project sound better by an order of magnitude which is why you see them at big concerts. Sound Labs would make you an electrostatic speaker 40 X 118" With four 15" subwoofers you could have one h-ll of a party. |
@erik_squires ~alan |
Want to make a few points here: 1. One major reason we have trouble hearing a room is the ear/brain mechanism is actively filtering, which takes actual energy (i.e. the consumption of carbohydrates) and is tiring. Try recording your speakers and then listening that with headphones, or a friend’s voice in the room. You’ll be amazed at how much of the room reaches your ears but which your brain filters out in order to process the meaning of the words which were spoken. Do t his a few times and you can develop the skill to turn the filtering on and off. Takes a little practice.
2. IMHO, the Audioophle consensus is wrong about first reflection points. They matter but only if you already have a controlled acoustical environment. That is, you need a certain critical mass of absorbers before the 1st reflection points can make a perceptible difference. I’m not saying first reflection points never matter but that you shouldn’t get tunnel vision about them. Given a choice between an overall well treated room with controlled reflection time but no panels at 1st reflections and a room with only 1st reflection points treated the former will absolutely win. For this reason, do both, and don’t be disappointed if you place 4 panels and don’t hear a big difference. 3. Don’t forget the AM Acoustics Room mode simulator which in your case could be a real life saver. It will help you place your speakers and listening location more ideally, which you should do before considering 1st reflection points. |
@mijostyn The room is just so large, in a VERY large full size basement (it's effectively the nicely finished region of the whole basement with the basic 'foundation walls' as the boundaries, (listening area = 34'L x 24'W 10'H) with the other areas of the basement as unfinished and even open-wall-stud framing mainly. So to my ears and measuring, the Legacy speakers never really "pressurize" the room/basement. So lucky for him, he could always add subwoofers if really needed--but I think for his room/system the biggest boom (see what I did there) would be from dealing with the "empty chamber syndrome" effect. |
@amtprod If the room is really bad there will be positions where the woofers won't be functioning. You have to walk around to find the bass. The single most important aspect to building a great system is finding a good room to put it in. When I was a graduate student down in Miami the huge showroom at Sound Components sounded great. It was something like 30 X 100 feet. In the meanwhile my system was crammed into a studio apartment and the bass was....difficult. In the public health service I rented a house that was open concept. None of the spaces were particularly large, but walls were missing everywhere and it sounded great. The house was one big diffusor. When I built my own house I had that in mind eliminating walls and doors where possible. I also use speakers with very controlled dispersion which helps a lot. Unfortunately, It does nothing for bass. That is where 4 subwoofers come in. If you are running on a budget Audiokinesis sells it's system for something like $2500 for an amp and four subwoofers. If you can spend more Kef makes a great little balanced force unit and Martin Logan has a pair of balanced force subs. After that it is Magico and even if you can afford them they are big and ugly. Everything else on the market is standard fare. If used with digital bass management they can be OK but not as good as the units I mention above. |
@yoyoyaya HA!!! Bigger is not always better!!! It's funny his space is over sized and empty, and my space is VERY small and VERY not symmetrical. |
@erik_squires A lot of us read and take your advice. But it is those who don't who are vocal and argumentative. Often taking your advice results in quiet satisfaction of a problem solved. Jerry |
@yoyoyaya I was almost thinking the same thing! Like, I wish I had and played the guitar, and could play a tune in the space, then play the same song thru the sound system and illustrate how much is "one generation of echo/reverb sound", and when the other is COMPOUNDED echo/reverb!! |
@erik_squires I’m on your side man! You were 100% right, and dead on!!!!! Maybe you’re just ahead of your time and they are behind the curve? 😆 I think the actual biggest issue is his ceiling: the greatest expanse with NOTHING on it. His front wall doesn’t even have the equipment on it: it’s just bare, so I am going to start with that wall in general, first. |
OP: I was pretty much right, and yet no one on Audiogon ever takes my advice. Sigh. 😪 The good news is these frequencies are easy to deal with without getting too thick/exotic or expensive. GIK and ATS acoustics are places to start. GIK makes some panels you can have printed on with artwork. Let your T60 be your guide and tackle the problem frequencies first. When you are done the bass will be more exposed and you’ll want to start considering speaker placement and bass traps (considering, not buying) if your room modes are severe. You may even end up with a system that sounds like it has too much bass, or has severely strong notes. All that will happen in time. |
@erik_squires and @fthompson251 and @elliottbnewcombjr |
@elliottbnewcombjr I had uploaded an image to Flickr online, and gone thru the process you mentioned but for some reason when I hit "post response", I immediately get a warning screen "you are currently being blocked". I need to figure out the work around or better hosting site online (maybe dropbox?). |
@fthompson251 I think you're right. I'm going to try just shifting everything backwards (towards the front wall) and starting there just to hear the difference/comparison. Always finding doing one extreme to the other with some things really helps you know at least the boundaries of things.
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Build a Listening Room within the Basement, say13 wide x 20 deep, x your height (NOT a square) Then your materials/surfaces/reflections will be much easier to deal with. Others can suggest ’better’ room sizes, and then, within that space, try the speakers on the short end, or along the longer side walls I have always had my speakers on the short ’front’ end, i.e. currently https://www.audiogon.com/systems/9511 btw, my speakers are on wheels, easily adjusted toe-in for one listener or two (both off-center), and: for best listening, I roll them forward and in, further away from rear and side walls.
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