Interesting Read From a Recording Engineer about EQ

lordrootman

I find it strange how many audiophiles or audio enthusiasts are averse to using EQ to achieve audio bliss ...

I’d rather reach bliss without the added EQ. I'm not sure why you'd think that strange.

I always use EQ to shape the sound to how it sounds best to ME..

Don’t really care what anyone else thinks..

They can spend their own money to get what they think sounds “best” to them, in whatever way they wish.

EQ corrects for many things, especially, and most importantly, to align the music to MY preferences so I get maximum enjoyment from the music.. not from charts and graphs and “measurements” telling me what I “must” prefer..

As much as its “cool” to see all these systems with tens of thousands (sometimes just in cables) of dollars or more laid out, it is also equally hilarious to see the ridiculous amount of cash some people drop on equipment for such negligible “improvements”, all the while “coloring” the music with every dollar they spend, while outright denigrating “EQ coloring” for a LOT less money..

Bottom line.. do what you want with your system so the MUSIC sounds pleasing to YOUR ears.. save the cash for other things such as to better your family.’s life.

or don’t..

as my grandmother used to say:

“Theres always going to be people with more money than sense.”

To each there own I guess. ME? I put more emphasis in the other aspects of the music such as the timber, the texture, the attack and decay of the music. Guess what I’m saying is just the structure of the music that EQ doesn’t touch. THAT’S what give me musical bliss!

MY possibilities so I get most leisure from the track.. now no longer from charts and graphs and “measurements” telling me what I “must” prefer..

As tons as its “cool” to look a majority of these structures with tens of thousands (now and again simply in cables) of greenbacks or extra laid out, it's also similarly hilarious to look the ridiculous sum of money a few humans drop on device for such negligible “improvements”, all of the at the same time as “coloring” the track with each greenback they spend, at the same time as outright denigrating “EQ coloring” for a LOT much less money..   balenaetcher

I additionally haven't any trouble spending proper cash to pick a "higher cable" for it`s progressed bodily or beauty properties, including higher construction, much less tangling, higher comfort, perfect length, the proper connectors, and microphonics, etc.

But the use of CABLES to "EQ" your headphones, IEMs, or audio system makes truely no feel so long as the authentic cables are first rate and usable. Engineers in a recording studio DO NOT right now attain for a exclusive cable while the spectral stability of the sound wishes to be altered. They attain for his or her favored EQ!  krnl

I first found out the genuine significance and the notable electricity of EQ in my adventure as a high-stop vehicle audio enthusiast. In a vehicle audio system, there are at the least  most important elements associated with the right use of EQ which can be most important boundaries to attaining a tightly centered middle photograph that doesn't wander or go with the flow depending on the on the spot frequency of the vocal or tool because the music plays, further to attaining a wonderfully linear and balanced Left-to-Right Soundstage.  Arceus X 

Very true. Illogical and a little sad. Swallowing camels looking for ants.

Using EQ to fine tune an audio system effectively limiting the levels of certain frequencies, or any range of frequencies. 

This means that in order to achieve a good EQ preset, we need to make sure the peak volume is close to, or nearly the same. We could also compensate with a preamp filter on a program like jriver. Sometimes this is ideal and results in headphones that are otherwise too colored-sounding; being able to reach their full potential (the driver units that produce sound inside each earcup).

The original studio recording was made on gear and in a room different than the ones we listen to and different from other studios as well. So shouldn’t we think we have free reign to use any kind of EQ or other processing in order to optimize our own individual playback on our own individual systems?
I find that I will adjust the EQ or surround mode, or even reverberation from recording to recording to optimize the playback.  And I do this with no guilt whatsoever.

As the artist intended" is one of the dumbest things I hear in audio forums. No recording is done dry. 

There is definitely a no-EQ cult that remains today but I think at one point it was a reaction to cheap EQs and noobs trying to do early room correction with them. Honestly a lot of tone controls even today do add some haze to the signal, though not all.

A well engineered, transparent tone control is a real godsend. The DSP processing available from Roon that can apply alterations before the DAC is absolutely amazing.

I personally will never understand listeners who go round and round with cables to fix clear issues with tonal balance when a tone control or better room would solve everything.

Honestly some times I think Iron Maiden isn’t a band, but rather a sub-variety of Audiophile that has to do things the hardest and most expensive way possible. It's a challenge like getting through a video game on the hardest difficulty using only the crowbar.

Chuckle on 'Iron Maiden'.   I use and enjoy the correcting modifications made by my DSPeaker Anti-mode 2.0 so much that I cannot imagine ever going without it.

With automatic room bass correction in place, and a bit of peaks tamed with the equalization, the change in loudspeaker sound is so very much cleaner with more clarity top to bottom.

The unit was a musical game-changer and probably the best money ever spent in audio over forty years.

@nevada_matt +1. I agree!

Mike

+1 erik

Roon dsp is an amazing tool. And you learn a lot about sound.

My tip is to do a REW measurement and plug it into Roon dsp.

Then listen a lot and begin adding your own corrections. It may take a year or so but finally you have the sound you wish (if your system is good enough).

@lordrootman "

As the artist intended" is one of the dumbest things I hear in audio forums. No recording is done dry.

Why is this a bad statement? That the artist is not in control of the studio? Or that they don’t intend anything? That is certainly NOT my experience in studios and I visit them as part of my job.

Curious to know what you mean.

Don’t know what the deal with Iron Maiden is?

my current system loves Iron Maiden.. every single instrument..  ;-)

Me too. Havn't figured it out yet. :)

@lordrootman 

Okay since you failed to answer, or give insight to what you mean, I'll give more information to explain how your comment could not be more wrong.  

The artists make records these days, using their own money most of the time, unless they are an extremely popular artist (like Katy Perry for example) who is a singer and sells millions of records worldwide.  Even Taylor Swift was in fight with her record company to get control of her own music again- which she won BTW.  On these gigantic records, producers often have a vision for what they want it to sound like, but they may well work for the artists or the artist AND the record company.  Think of Universal Music.  They get a lot of stuff to happen nd support artists to make records and may well express what they want- but if the artist doesn't want it- it doesn't happen.  The reason is most records don't sell and don't make any money anymore (how can they at 99 cents a song on Apple) .  Its reverse of long ago, records are the reason to tour- and the tour is where the REAL money is made now.  

Most artists (let's pick one- say like Lenny Kravitz) make the record themselves, exactly the way they want.  I've worked with thee artist to set up a studio so they can record because they want to make a record- not the mythical record company.  If you think the record company is always in charge of everything then you are living in far distant past of the music business, like 1970, or 1960 or even before that.  How about before there was computers?  It was that long ago.

No more.

AS the artist intended is very valid statement. 

Brad

as long as i know best is pallete from mark levinson

IF you decide to use equalization, DO NOT equalize the in-room response of the left and right channels independently. You want the first-arrival sound to be identical from both channels for a variety of reasons, including image stability. Apply the exact same EQ to BOTH channels.

It is totally OK if the left and right speakers' in-room responses (which are dominated by the reflections) are not identical. If you EQ the two channels DIFFERENTLY based on their IN-ROOM responses then you no longer have MATCHING first-arrival sound from the two channels.

fac mentioned the Palette by Mark Levinson. That was indeed a superb unit, VERY intelligently designed. Each knob controlled BOTH channels simultaneously, so the EQ was applied equally to BOTH channels, such that the first-arrival sound from both channels always MATCHED.

Duke

speaker manufacturer

What Duke is speaking about is exactly right.  The challenge of room sound now is this common "solution" of DSP room correction.  It's typically taken from one [mic] position.  Room correction "looks" at what's at the microphone, which is a SUM of everything in the room- direct, reflected, resonances, etc.  They work by introducing EQ to make a change to this sum, as seen at this one microphone position.  Any change these devices make to system EQ will affect BOTH direct and reflected sound and these room correction solutions focus on the sum only.    But the direct sound might be fine- you like your speakers right?  This direct sound may not need correction.  This could be thought of that your speakers sound great but the room doesn't.  The core question here is why change the speaker direct sound based upon the reflections?  Aunt you chasing your tail?  The reflections are still different from the direct because the same room effects are still in play.  What you have done is adjust the sum, which may make it sound better, but might make imaging worse or make other issues worse.   Every room is unique.    

One work around is multiple microphone positions: taking multiple scans or readings of the direct+ reflected sound by moving the mic around and taking multiple snapshots of the "room" and then averaging them all together so the changes are not based upon just one position.  This doesn't solve the direct vs reflected issue, but it does reduce the number of indirect anomalies that might push the correction too far in one direction or another.  Again, we are back to the core weakness of this electrical room correction process of changing the direct sound based upon what the reflected (indirect) sound is doing.  

Changing the room acoustics is the most effective solution, as now you can attack and fix just the indirect sound by changing the surfaces or boundaries that are the source of the indirect sound.   In recording studios, it's the "sound of the room" that makes that studio popular or desirable.    East West in LA has a large tracking room that can hold a small orchestra or large band and was the room Frank Sinatra did "Come Fly with Me" in.  This room sounds amazing and gets booked all the time because everyone loves the sound of it so much. You will not be able to replicate this room anywhere, it is a one of the kind room.  Capitol had two rooms that were unique, musicians loved to record there!  This is the nature of why commercial studios work, the sound of the rooms. 

There are some esoteric exceptions to this set of principles, but for most of us it's an issue of making our rooms sound better to make our speakers in the room sound better.  Duke is right: whatever you do to the direct sound must be consistent.  It may be easiest to understand if the L/R volume is different, the image will shift to the louder channel.

Brad 

One work around is multiple microphone positions: taking multiple scans or readings of the direct+ reflected sound by moving the mic around and taking multiple snapshots of the "room" and then averaging them all together so the changes are not based upon just one position.

As someone who has used this approach at home and in actual theaters I’ve come to the very strong belief that this approach in the average home is bullocks.

The issue has to do, in my mind, is how different speakers intended for wide coverage are from speakers intended for the home. In a motion picture auditorium we need people seated far left to hear speakers in the center and far right. This rarely is the case in homes, and this approach tries to create wide-field speakers from speakers that are not wide-field.  There is also nothing inherent about multi-point measurements that removes room reflection issues very well, at least not as well as close-microphone techniques will.  It just averages them all out. 

I know it's completely against accepted dogma, but my experience in comparing results refutes the dogma.  Measure in one place and use a light touch. 

There’s also the issue of incremental adjustments. Making multiple measurements, adjusting, and repeating is a PITA with a single microphone. It also doesn’t help bass EQ as much as people think. Speaker placement and bass traps do much better to help in room bass than multi-point measurements and applying an averaged EQ. Fix your speaker placement, fix your room acoustics and then EQ’ing your sub from one point can yield most excellent results.

Having also tried ARC systems and compared them to hand tuned EQ settings I’ve come to realize that Floyd Toole’s commentary, that room correction is actually speaker normalizing, and if you want your speakers to be normalized why bother buying any particular brand of speakers??

In the home, I think the best advice is to use the EQ above the bass sparingly, and avoid tuning your speakers to an arbitrary EQ curve, which is what ARC systems try to do. If you have a HT system, use your L and R speakers as the reference in a single point, and match your center and surrounds to them. Leave your L and R alone unless there are glaring EQ anomalies.

Despite Duke’s comments, I’ve had very good results with imaging improvements after making subtle adjustments to match the L and R speakers to each other. Even more so when adjusting a center channel to match the L and R.

Eric: That sure is a good example of "your mileage may vary". While Dukes method is the industry norm, especially in pro, there are exceptions and stories that support those exceptions.  I still think Dukes advice is the "best practice" starting point for most end users. Getting end users to consider the room has more infliuence on the sound of the speaker than nearly anything you hook up to them is not easy to do.  

I agree that the room has a huge difference, but I disagree that multiple measurements do much to help improve the end game in say a 12’ x 20’ room, and may be counter productive, but if it’s between that and using your EQ like a rudder to steer your speakers hard, well... I guess it’s better.

Most tools use gated measurements anyway, so at least in the mid to high frequencies you are measuring mostly direct sound, though by the time you get to the bass you are not. It’s excessive ambition which steers you wrong here.

I still think the multiple measurement example, which comes from professionals in large rooms, often using horns to achieve fabulous dispersion, may be inappropriate for the modest living room. It’s certainly a lot harder to do well with 1 microphone multiple times.

As a day-time data scientist, of course, I would think think multiple samples would greatly improve my results, but I’m not listening in multiple locations. The statistically average room response may be dead wrong where you sit.

YMMV, of course, but I think that we should loosen up the ropes on seeing multi-point measurements being some sort of panacea for EQ or room correction. It’s more complicated but I’ve rarely heard excellence this way in small rooms.

Perhaps a more pragmatic approach would be for consumers to do a sensitivity test first.  See how far the ends of the couch are from the center measurements, and then determine how well they think a single, central measurement can guide them.