@dover
diamond hardening refers to a heating and cooling process used to harden the steel, it is not a coating. The Dohmann uses maraging steel - which is really an alloy, likely including elements of copper and nickel that results in a harder steel than ferrous metals, more stable
I just looked at Dohmann Audio's website and for the Helix One Mk3 they claim:
- Diamond Like Coating Amorphous Material Bearing Friction Modifier (DLC)
To me this looks like the real thing, especially the low friction effect. Of course, the coating may be applied to a hard steel shaft. Many claim to use 'tool steel' but maraging steels are also hard. They are characterised by very low carbon contents but typically are around 15% nickel.
Once upon a time I was a metallurgist, and I do apologise for the naming confusions we promulgate. All steels are actually alloys (mixtures), but the term 'alloy steel' is used where carbon is not the main alloying element. Ferrous metals are alloys where the main element is iron, which is true of all steels.
Hardness in these contexts is measured by pressing a diamond into the metal, and measuring the size of the indentation. Rockwell C uses a conical diamond, whereas the Vickers hardness test uses a pyramid shape. Diamond is harder than any metal, hence my inquiry into what 'diamond hardened' really means.
Just as an aside, I worked at a Vickers subsidiary which was at that time the most modern alloy steel plant in Europe. We made hundreds of grades, and the final test was using an angle grinder to throw off sparks which could be compared against hundreds of samples. The length, shape and colour of the fireworks reflected the underlying composition of the alloy.
Talking of sparks, after working close to three-phase, 110-ton electric arc furnaces with 2-foot diameter electrodes shorting onto cold scrap, I amazed I can still hear. 120-dbA. Mind you, the furnaces were drowned out when rail cars, two at a time, full of scrap, were tippled so the scrap fell down a huge chute into an even bigger bucket. Lots of uncontrolled resonances!