Class D amps that are superior to all or most?


Recently, I have heard about some Class D amps that may be close to the best there is regardless of class. Certainly, this technology has been in development for decades. The main issue has always been the switching power supply. In this regard, I have taken notice of AGD. They have created a whole new power supply that “switches” at a frequency 100 times the normal silicon based MOSFET. The designer uses a gallium nitride based PS. Interesting, it is enclosed in the KT88 glass envelope that sits on top of his amps. I am aware of two more pricey amps that seem to be also at the top- the Solution and the Merrill. There must be others that compete for the title. After my thread, “Is there a SS amp that can satisfy a SET guy?”, I am still on the quest.
Don’t want to spend $50K!
mglik
A/AB IS THE WAY TO BE.
If you are talking about solid state, the problem you are up against is linearity of the circuit. Class A is used to help improve linearity, but a very real problem faced by audio designers these days is the semiconductor industry would rather not make linear devices.


So as a result unless one is very careful, feedback has to be implemented in the design to cause linearity. The problem here is twofold: first you have to be careful to not introduce oscillation by exceeding the phase margin of the amplifier circuit. The second problem is a lot trickier- you need to have about 35dB or more of feedback in order to prevent the feedback itself from adding distortion of its own (which tends to be highly audible as its mostly higher ordered harmonics).

To that end you need a lot of something called Gain Bandwidth Product, which to feedback is a lot like gas to a car: When you run out of it there's no more feedback. Put another way, the feedback is gobbling up gain in the amp and this gain has to be sufficient to allow the feedback to do the same job at all frequencies. I'm really oversimplifying this issue but that is because its a very tricky engineering concept.


For decades GBP has been sufficient in the bass region, which is why solid state has a good reputation in that regard. But its not been so good in the mids and highs- most amps made in the last 60 years have less and less feedback as frequency goes up, causing brightness and harshness as that is how the distortion is perceived. Incidentally, this is why distortion is usually measured at 100Hz. If distortion were measured also at 1KHz and 10KHz we'd have a far more accurate picture.


Class D offers a rather elegant way around this by allowing you to impose so much feedback that the amp's phase margin is exceeded, and so it goes into oscillation. The oscillation is then used as the switching frequency, thus killing two birds with one stone. Now you can have in excess of 35dB of feedback so the feedback can clean up after itself. In effect a class D amp is more likely than not to have lower distortion than traditional solid state amps (class A or AB). Its also impervious to weird speaker loads causing it to oscillate because its already oscillating!


Its very natural for a class D amp to make significant lower ordered harmonics due to how dead time and the encoding system make distortion. The result can be that those lower orders can mask any higher orders, resulting in an amplifier that sounds very much like a tube amp but with dramatically lower distortion and therefore more neutral. In addition its output impedance can be far lower than traditional A or AB amplifiers, allowing it to be a better voltage source.

So put another way A or AB isn't always the way to be.
D tech and it's hybrids are still in their infancy in terms of development with regards to 'high end' audio.  Since the latter social group is basically small population-wise, the equipment for now will demand a stratospherically lofty price for those adopting it.

There will be a time when a developed D amp will eat A & A/B's lunch, and make reservations for dinner....

...'imho'....
The PS AUdio Stellar M1200 monoblocks are amazing! 1200 watts into 4 Ohms.They drive my Magnepan 1.7i's beautifully.
My Benchmark AHB2 does a pretty good job but I don’t get drawn into lengthy listening sessions with it as much as I do with my SET amp. Benchmark seem to be one of the companies leading Class D technology in the US so check them out if you are considering Class D. This amp can either be used in stereo mode or you can use two in mono mode if more power is required