Ringing from the tweeter


Hello fellow Audiogoners,

The ringing began about a year ago or longer in the left tweeter. It sounded like tuning in to radio stations in the old days, which I attributed to my Rogue Audio 99 preamp's tubes going bad. At first it was intermittent, then more and more present. It was audible and annoying when changing sides or records, even with the volume all the way down, but not apparently audible with the music. I had a rare listening session when the ringing was not there, but once it began it was pretty much always there. Muting the preamp would get rid of the noise so I assumed the problem was the preamp tubes, not my M-180 tube monoblocks.

About a month ago, I installed new tubes in the preamp, four NOS hand-picked and thoroughly tested by Andy from the VTS. The tubes are dead quiet and sound terrific, but just a week or two after I put them in, the ringing from the right tweeter this time began again, first intermittent, now pretty much constant, just as before. Again, muting the preamp gets rid of it.

Andy told me that the 6SN7 tubes should last years so I'm quite upset the problem returned so fast. Any idea what may be causing the ringing other than the new tubes going bad so fast? Is the preamp somehow “overstressing” the tubes, for lack of a better word, and needs to be checked out? The tubes are the type that can handle higher voltage, btw. The only other source would be my solid state phono preamp or the cartridge, which I think is rather unlikely.

I’d appreciate your opinion or suggestions.
actusreus
Swap all the tubes in the left channel with the right ones. If the problem moves to the other speaker, you have a tube issue.
Maybe you have bad tweeters? Can you try another pair of speakers, (or even better, replace the tweeters in yours?).

If you live in northern Colorado, I have over 20 pairs of high end speakers. I would be more than happy to let you borrow a pair to try.

You could even take your speakers to a dealer or to a friends house.
Mofimadness,

Thank you for your generous offer. Alas, I live in San Diego!
I did consider the tweeter may be an issue. I'm going to swap the left and right speakers this weekend to see if the ringing moves with the speaker.

Agree with Zd that swapping left and right channel tubes would determine if there is a tube problem. As far as swapping speakers, just swap the speaker cables on the back of the amp. If the problem doesn't move, then it is the speaker.
Well, as I said in my original post, it is highly unlikely that it's the tubes as I just put in four NOS that were thoroughly tested by Andy at the VTS. Especially given the fact that I experienced the same issue before, and the current tubes are dead quiet as far as the typical hiss associated with microphonic tubes. The same symptom with two different set of tubes worries me that something else is going on. I was hoping that some of the A-gon experts were familiar with the problem.
"I was hoping that some of the A-gon experts were familiar with the problem."

I'm familiar with this type of problem. In my expert opinion, I would tell you to swap the tubes from both channels.

"The only other source would be my solid state phono preamp or the cartridge, which I think is rather unlikely."

"Well, as I said in my original post, it is highly unlikely that it's the tubes as I just put in four NOS that were thoroughly tested by Andy at the VTS."

Just because you think something is highly unlikely, doesn't mean it is. If you don't explore all of your options, its highly unlikely you'll find your problem.
Actusreus, your problem is most likely stemming from your tube preamp. I noticed with my CAT ( tubed preamp) that depending on the tube, there can be noise from the tweeter IF the tube is at all microphonic. Just because you acquired new tubes, unfortunately does not mean they are not microphonic! I would do as Zd542 suggests, swap tubes out left for right and see if the noise changes channel.
BTW, I'm in San Diego, therefore I might suggest a visit with Bruce at Stereo Unlimited, he can probably suss the problem.
I swapped the speaker wires and the ringing stayed in the same channel so at least I know it's not the speaker, which is good news. I'm going to swap the tubes today as I do my listening on the weekends only. I guess I don't want it to be the tubes...:)

Daveyf, yes I know Bruce well. Hard to get out there for me, but may just do it this weekend and say hello. Thanks guys.
It's not uncommon for vintage 6SN7's to be microphonic, or to become microphonic. There was a post here not long ago by Kevin Deal of Upscale Audio, who is a particularly knowledgeable tube seller, attesting to that with some rather striking statistics.

A commonly used means of checking for tube microphonics is to VERY GENTLY tap each tube with a pencil eraser, while the system is powered up, and see what you hear through the speakers.

What adds to the puzzle in this case, though, is that the ringing sound is present even when no signal is being put through the system. And even when the volume control is turned all the way down. So if microphonics is the root cause of the problem, the question is what is stimulating the microphonic effect.

Assuming the preamp does not appear to be exposed to any source of low level vibration, I'm thinking that what may be occurring is that a feedback loop formed by the preamp, the power amp, the speakers, and an acoustic path from the speakers back to the preamp may be breaking into oscillation. Similar to what happens when the gain on a public address system is turned up too high and the output of the speakers feeds back into a microphone that is being used.

If that is what is occurring it could very well help to interchange + and - at the outputs of the amplifiers, or at the speaker terminals. Oscillations resulting from feedback are sensitive to phase. If you try that and it does resolve the problem, you could restore the system's overall polarity by interchanging the + and - connections to the phono cartridge, for each channel.

I note, BTW, that your preamp inverts absolute phase/polarity, while your power amps do not. If the phono stage is non-inverting, it would mean that if you already don't have + and - interchanged somewhere in the system, such as at the amp outputs, it would be preferable to do so.

A couple of other points, unrelated to all of that: Make sure that there are no wall wart power supplies, computers, or other possible sources of high frequency interference near the preamp. And try turning off any dimmer switches, fluorescent lights, and compact fluorescent lights that may be anywhere in the vicinity.

Good luck, Marek. Best regards,
-- Al