What type of wire for dedicated 20A AC lines?
I’m about to have two 20A dedicated lines installed. What type of wire should I use? I know there are differences of opinion on whether to use 10 AWG or 12 AWG, however the link below makes a great case for using even 8 AWG solid core copper on longer runs like mine will be (50 ft), to ensure a lower resistance, lower voltage drop over the long run, and therefore more access to instantaneous current for my Gryphon Diablo 300. The wire would need to be stepped down to 10 AWG to connect with the receptacle. The article actually states that the thickness of the wire is more important than the fact that it is dedicated…
Assuming I want to follow this advice, which again makes sense to me, where would I find such wire to give to my electrician?
Showing 10 responses by jea48
I assume you live in the US... Solid core #8awg 600V insulated power wiring hasn’t been made in years. Insulated #10awg is the largest solid core wire made...
For a 50ft run, length, #10 should be more than adequate. I doubt if pushing the amp hard playing music with high dynamics will cause any VD, (Voltage Drop), on the branch circuit wiring. Here is a review quote from Six Moons on the amp:
I am not sure if the 1900W is continuous or short, quick, draws of current that would be caused from pushing the amp hard playing music with high dynamic passages. 50ft of #10awg should handle the load without any AC Line VD. Power amp’s power supplies like a steady state AC mains voltage. As for the type of branch circuit wiring to use I would recommend 10-2 solid core with ground MC, (Metal Clad), aluminum armor cable. * MC, NOT, AC armor cable *... 2nd choice 10-2 with ground NM-B, (Romex Trade Name), sheathed cable. Breaker size 20 amp .
|
jea48 said:
Usually the no load voltage is checked at the last outlet on the branch circuit. No loads are connected to the circuit. If a difference of potential, voltage is present it will be the same as the applied voltage at the feed end. In this case the branch circuit breaker to neutral bar voltage. If 120V at the panel it will measure 120V at the end of the branch circuit that has no load connected to it. (Add load and then measure again for VD.) Why? Simple Ohms law. You need a load to have a VD. No load no VD. The internal resistance of a typical DMM is about 10M ohm. jea48 said:
10M ohm internal resistance. 120V / 10M ohm = 0.000012 amp.
Jim . |
+1
Please explain what happens if the power transformer’s secondary winding voltage is lower feeding the rectifier, due to a quick AC mains VD event, and the electrolytic capacitors voltage is higher. Just going from memory the rectifier will not conduct and the caps do not get recharged for that "(millisecond pulse)" in time.
Jim |
An Overview of Audio System Grounding and InterfacingTake note of page 16. Read pages 31 thru 36. Note the chart on page 35. AL armored MC measured the second best. Number one being the best where the hot and neutral conductors are twisted together the entire length of the branch circuit. The EGC is ran along side the twisted pair. . |
Not true... FWIW:
NEC could care less how your audio system sounds. It could care less if you have ground loop hum. No where in the code is it mandated voltage drop shall be a consideration . NEC is bare minimum electrical safety standards. . |