Tone arm length


I assume this question is not brand specific. 

However my question is specifically related to the Clearaudio Innovation Wood with the Universal tonearm, 9 or 12" options. The cost between the two is minimal, but I'd love to hear opinions on why one or the other is preferred.

Thank you.

 

macg19

there are a few classic 9" tone arm verses 12" tone arm points to consider. this is assuming all other things are equal between the 2 arms.

1--a 9" arm will have less mechanical resonance. just by being shorter.

2--a 9" arm will be less set-up critical. if you make the same degree of error in geometry with a 9" arm it will have less audible consequence. put another way, more care is needed setting up a 12" arm, more precision.

3--if you do nail the 12" arm set-up then you do get better performance overall, simply because the wider arc has less overall distortion than the shorter arm. less the issue of lower mechanical solidity. the 12" arm likely has more soundstage size and scale.

so there are trade-offs. if you are a beginner learning set-up i would tend to recommend the shorter arm to begin with. but if you are the type to work at it, after a few go arounds of set-up the 12" will have a higher ceiling to reach.

i’m not commenting specifically about these particular arms, just the advantages of each length generally.

as you move up the ladder of tone arm quality, the length is down the list of factors in terms of performance significance. but at the modest end it matters more where there are compromises in the build. you look for advantages where you can find them to compliment your needs.

@mikelavigne Thank you for the thoughtful insight. That makes a lot of sense.

What little I know about this, the benefits of the longer arm (#3) apply mostly to the inner grooves.   

 

Another factor to consider is the effective moving mass of each length. I don't know how much emm the 3" adds, but the lower a cartridge's compliance is, the more it "likes" a higher emm arm. And of course the inverse is also true.

 

@OP. One logistical issue to consider is that the 12inch arm has a bigger footprint due to the longer cantilever mounting plate

As regards sound quality, be sure to consider the Professional PSU. Versus the standard wall wart PSU, this will make a much bigger difference than any differences between the two arm lengths.

The Universal is a superb arm and you won't feel short changed in sound quality which ever length you specify.

Go Big or Go Home.....12 in.    .all the way. But have a professional set it up.