MC to SUT connection is a “low impedance: high current, low voltage” one, while SUT to Phono-amp is a “high impedance: low current, high voltage” variant of it. SUT to Phono-amp connection is very sensitive to RFI and other outside noise, thus shorter connection is better (ideally SUT is integrated into phono-amp). To optimize performance of MC to SUT line, need to check resistance between each of head-shell wires and phono cable SUT input ends. Resistance of each line should not exceed 0.5Ohm (in my setup ~ 0.1Ohm). Aged tone arm wiring, oxidized contacts could cause significant resistance increase, which will negatively affect SQ. Capacitance of MC-SUT cables is less important, than SUT-Phonoamp ones, because resonant frequencies are much higher than audible range there.
good overview online: https://myemia.com/Loading.html