SOTA Sapphire speed issue


Hi, Gang,

I have a SOTA Sapphire turntable that I bought new in the late 1980's. it was sent back to SOTA for a refresh several years ago. They inspected it, replaced the suspension springs and put in a new bearing. 
The table is now having speed problems. It can take literally 4 or 5 minutes to spin fully up to speed. 
Have any of you seen this on your own SOTA table? Any ideas? I'd love to avoid the time and expense of shipping this beast back to SOTA if I can. 
Thanks in advance. 
rebbi
You should be able to remove the protective cover that houses the 33\45 switch, the on\off switch, and the speed adjustment. With that cover off determine if the belt has been installed inside out. The grippy side could be on the outside and the non-grippy side is thoroughly warn. I did this once, although my speed issues were not nearly as severe.

With cover off you should be able to observe the driver pulley. If this is slow then you have a problem. I would make these observations and contact a good SOTA dealer or SOTA themselves. I have always found Donna at SOTA an easy person to speak to. If you e-mail SOTA, I have found them very responsive.

Good luck.
30 year old motor. Might be time to replace the motor.  You know, for the next 30 years or so.
@regafan Thanks for the reply. I’ll have a look beneath the cover. How would I even tell if the pulley was slow? I spoke to Donna about this awhile ago when the problem was less pronounced. It may be time to talk to her again.

@goheelz I’ve thought it might be time for a new motor.
I had my 1983 Series 3 refurbished about 5 years ago @ Sota, and Kirk (R.I.P.) said my motor was in great shape.  He was amazed that it had been a demo table for about a year before I bought it and even offered me a sizable credit if I was ever interested in upgrading to the new motor with the internal power supply.  So while anything is possible, the motor may not be the problem.

The outboard power supply itself and the AC power should be checked.  The old supply with the shaped brown plastic may no longer be meeting specifications and they are known to fail.  In my case, the transformer came loose in transit and shorted when I plugged it in after getting it back (it was hot-melt glued in position back when).  I decided to buy the new replacement in the much better looking black rectangular box instead of fixing the old one.  Next, if you have lower than normal AC voltage (a problem in some older grid locations), the PS may be under supplied.  Both the AC and DC can be measured with a simple multimeter.

I've never had my belt cause a problem by itself; I ran the OE belt since I got the table and it was always rock-steady on spin-up and speed.  Ditto for the new replacement in 2012.  FWIW, my table takes about 30 seconds to reach stable speed since the new bearing, platter and suspension were installed; slightly faster than before the work was done.

You may also want to check both the bearing transit lock grub screws and the motor height adjustment screw (accessible through the sub-chassis directly under the motor).  The grub screws can drag on the bearing and should be backed out from the bottom of the sub-chassis at least 1/4 inch.  I have mine backed out about 1 inch; I have the room and they're very long.

The motor height can affect speed, belt wear and/or create noise.  It's usually correctly adjusted when the belt is centered on the convex pulley.  This can be seen by removing the speed control cover.  If it's off to one side or the other, you can use a thin flat-blade screwdriver to adjust the screw slightly.  This is to be done while the motor is running.  The Sota documentation says the motor should be run for 1 to 2 hours afterward to verify the adjustment is correct.

Good luck and let us know how you make out!

@effischer 
Thanks very much for the extremely helpful post!  
I did remove the speed control cover to have a look around. I noticed that the belt sits at the bottom of the convex pulley when the motor is off. When turned on, it "rides up" toward the center. Is this normal behavior? Also, I don't think it's exactly centered... looks a bit low to me. 
Thanks again!
rebbi, From what you describe, it sounds as though the belt is a bit looser than intended.  Ergo, the belt may be slipping momentarily at start up. In your original post, you do not mention that SOTA replaced the belt when they performed the previous service.  I'd do that now and see what happens. My bet is that the problem will be ameliorated.
You've likely discovered your problem, rabbi.  The belt should remain in a fixed position on the pulley regardless of whether the motor is running.  I suspect you may have a loose/failed motor mount.  It's possible you may have a failed motor bearing, but that would almost certainly be audible.  The best course of action would be to call Donna and see what she might suggest.  I'm not familiar enough with the motor assembly to give you a good opinion about a DIY attempt.  BTW, the belt should be centered on the pulley when everything is level and adjusted correctly.
For what it's worth, if the belt is riding low on the pulley, and if the pulley is narrowest at its mid-point, then the speed of the platter would tend to be a bit faster than correct, assuming the pulley is rotating at its intended velocity.

@lewm Thank you very much for chiming in. Actually, the pulley in profile is convex – its midpoint is the fattest part. For whatever that's worth. ;-)
Donna suggested starting with a new belt, so one is on the way. I'll report back!
Hi, Y'all,

Well, got the new belt from Donna and it seems to have solved the speed stability issue. The SOTA manual suggests replacing the belt after three years of normal use, and mine was around 8 or 9 years old! Now I'd like to get my hands on a stroboscopic disk and see what the current speed actually is.
Thanks for all your advice, folks.
Hi,i had the motor run dry,so maybe that can be looked at too.Something i didnt know.The turntable doctor fixed that.
Rebbi, For another step up in performance, I would consider an outboard motor controller.  Not only would a good one stabilize the speed of the SOTA but also the MC isolates turntable motor noise from your local AC supply.  Without this filtering effect, the motor contaminates the AC feeding your other equipment.  You may not hear any problem now, but when you insert the MC, you'll notice the effect by comparison.
VPI SDS, Walker Precision Motor Controller.  Neither is state of the art but both provide an audible improvement.  There are many new developments in this area; I am now using a Phoenix Engineering Eagle power supply with a RoadRunner tachometer.  The RR feeds back to the Eagle to hold speed around 33.3333 rpm. (Yes, according to the 4-decimal-place readout of the RR, the speed flirts with that level of accuracy.) This is on my Lenco L75.  But sadly, Phoenix is out of the business.  I just noticed that George Merrill sells a tt PS.  Check whether SOTA markets one for their tt's.  VPI also has a newer power supply that may be less expensive than the SDS.  Look also on Audiogon for used stuff.  There are kits under development, as well, if you have DIY skills.
I've.akso been having severe speed instability issues...in my case, related to a fried power supply, just as @effischer describes above (same deal, too, fried in transit, loose transformer,. Etc. Etc). I've temporarily replaced with a $10 24v wallwart power supply I had lying around, but predictably, it sounds horrible with wow and flutter. I was wondering, @lewm , wouldn't something like this function quite well (may even be overkill)? :

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/50VA-Hifi-linear-power-supply-LPS-DC5V-9V-12V-15V-18V-24V-for-choose-ZJ-91...



@yourmomm I've been running my Sota PS for several years now, and it's rock steady.  I adjusted the settings when installed, then again after the belt had settled and everything was worked in.  Spot-on ever since.  Your call, but I'm really happy with the OEM solution.

Good luck & happy listening!