There are not many faults that can cause tubes to not light. In this case I bet the old tubes were also white inside.
If that is true, they lost their vacuum and its simply not possible that the preamp had anything to do with that, unless the sockets themselves are not quite correct for the 9-in noval spec. If the socket bends the tube pins slightly as the tube is inserted, and if you have Chinese tubes (which have glass that is not as rugged as NOS types) then you may experience tubes 'going to air'.
If that is true, they lost their vacuum and its simply not possible that the preamp had anything to do with that, unless the sockets themselves are not quite correct for the 9-in noval spec. If the socket bends the tube pins slightly as the tube is inserted, and if you have Chinese tubes (which have glass that is not as rugged as NOS types) then you may experience tubes 'going to air'.