I stream Qobuz from my ASUS Windows 7 computer to my DAC via USB. I have also ripped my CD collection (<4000) to uncompressed FLAC and I use Foobar 2000 to play those files. I kept all my CDs and play them regularly.
I have compared Qobuz playback to the corresponding CD (Jay's Audio CD3 MK III transport) and I can't hear the difference. I have also compared my ripped files to the physical CD and same result - no difference.
If the computer is doing something horrible to the sound it's beyond my ability to hear it. I suggest that you try comparing the CD to the streaming service you are using, assuming that it provides CD quality, and see if you can tell them apart. Just make sure you have carefully matched the levels.
Having said all that I am going to get a dedicated streamer one of these days but it's due to convenience instead of sound quality. I'm looking at an Eversolo DMP-A8 which will allow me to use a phone or tablet to control playing the content.
For whatever reason my experience is that digital sources don't have the range of sound quality of other components. I have 3 DACs, two transports, one vintage CD player, and a SACD player. I've compared them all and they sound very similar, if not identical. I realize that lots of people on this forum hear enormous, life changing differences, between streamers, internet switches, and digital cables ("The XYZ BLEW AWAY the ABC") but apparently I have tin ears. But those ears have saved me a ton of money.