@bolong Good reference.
‘Signal ground’ vs ‘Earth ground’ – aka Chassis ground – aka Safety ground.
Signal ground originates within the component itself. Earth ground is a safety configuration for the household circuitry. Regarding audio, electrical noise/hash migrates to either type of ground for different reasons. Reducing that electrical noise/hash results in better SQ – with a blacker background.
Caelin Gabriel discusses Signal vs Earth ground starting at 19 min 20 sec in this video.