15 amp circuit VS. 20 amp Circuit


Hello,

I’m in a situation where my audio room has one ( three outlets ) 15 amp circuit. It appears to me that the 3 outlets in this room are connected in series , meaning drawing current from one outlet will drain the other two .

For 2 channel audio , I have connected my C12000 pre amp, McD12000 and through MPC1500 conditioner and to one of the 15 amp outlets . This should be okay? However, problem could arise once I connect the McIntosh 1.2k power AMPs to the other 2 outlets.

I would like to know if I need any dedicated circuit for my equipment . It appears I need more power than 1400 watts ( 15 amp circuit can provide ) when I use my home theater Where I will have Four 1000 watt woofers and 3 additional AHB2 amps.

 

 

Question :

howmany dedicated 15 amp or 20 amp circuits do I need to ensure smooth power without dimming the lights around the house / prevent possible fire ?

Please provide your suggestion based on the below equipment .

 

DAC: McIntosh MCD12000

Power Conditioner: MPC15000

preamp : McIntosh C12000

AV Processor : Marantz 7015

power AMP: Two McIntosh 1.2k

power AMP: Three AHB2 , one used in MonoBlock

Streamer : One Streamer

 

 

 

128x128joshziggie2021

That’s a lot of gear. Honestly if you weren’t going to run them at maximum output all the time you are probably fine so long as you don’t try to turn them all on at once.

The better your wiring to your stereo, the more likely you are to dim the house lights. :) What you should be concerned with is more current on 1 circuit = more voltage drop, and of course, eventually tripping a breaker.

I’d consider running a 60 A sub panel to your room, and from that panel run 2 or 4 dedicated 20 amp circuits. The big advantage is the 6 gauge wiring will result in lower voltage drop overall. Worth considering an in-panel surge protector as well for your gear, both in the main and in the subpanel. It’s not as good as a series mode device (Furman or ZeroSurge) but better than not having them.

The electrical engineer went to school and studied electric. I would follow his recommendation. I’m a builder and I recommend the same. 3 dedicated outlets. Pretty cut and dry. 

First, a dedicated circuit is always preferable. 

Second, no, your loads are absolutely not connected in series. Loads are connected across the hot and neutral, in parallel.

Third, yeah, probably 3 dedicated circuits, all pulled from the same leg (same side of the breaker box) to minimize potential ground loops and different ground impedances.