CD Quality Versus Streaming Quality


I realize this will be a contentious subject, and far be it from me to challenge any of the many expert opinions on this forum, but if I may offer my feedback vis-a-vis what I am hearing, and gain some knowledge in the process.

i will begin saying that my digital front end setup is not state of the art, but i have had the good fortune to listen to a number of really high-end systems. I guess the number one deficit in my digital front end is a streamer server, and no question about it that will improve the sound.

My CD player is a universal player; Pioneer BDP-09fd. It uses Wolfson DACs. It has been modified to a degree. I have bought and sold other players, but kept this one, because it has a beautiful sound that serves the music well.

Recently, i ventured over to my son’s place and we hooked up my player (he doesn’t have one and rely’s on streaming only) We compared tracks / albums of CD quality and master quality streamed on Tidal with ‘redbook’ CDs I have. For example, some Lee Ritenaur CDs and some Indian classical and the wonderful Mozart and Chopin.
His system is highly resolving.

we were both very surprised to find the CDs played on the player to be the better sound. And not just by a little. The sound was clearly superior, with higher resolution and definition, spatial ques, much better and clearer imaging. Very surprising indeed. Shouldn’t there be no difference? This would suggest the streaming service is throttling the bandwidth or compressing the signal?

i am most interested to hear others’ observations, and suggestions as to why this might be? I do love the convenience aspect of streaming, but it IS expensive for a chap like me of fairly modest means. The Tidal HiFi topline service is $30 per month I believe, something the good lady is not too thrilled about. God forbid I should suggest Roon on top of that I may likely get my walking papers. I jest, but only partially LoL. My point is, if I pay this sort of money, isn’t it fair to expect sound to equal the digital stream from the CD player and silver disc?
Thoughts?

AK





4afsanakhan
The quality of your streaming from Tidal, etc will largely depend on the quality of your network.  You should have at least one quality switch like a Etherregen or one of the myriad just recently released switches.  The switch should have a quality LPS.  SMPS's inject lots of noise.  The Ethernet cables need to be of quality and or have filters or they will add noise.  The Network Acoustics ENO filter is very effective.
It is likely out of your budget but adding a master clock to the switches lowers noise dramatically.
You are likely hearing network noise more than the deficiencies of the files from Tidal. 
But I will agree local files will sound better than Tidal and Qobuz even with a low noise network set up.
jpeters568
Your CD player, when it encounters an error, does correct that error by "guessing" essentially. (I’m not an expert on that, but, that’s what I too have gathered online.)
I’m not guessing or relying on what I’ve read online. You can actually measure CD read errors with software. I’m surprised you’re making such a big deal out of this, because CD data are encoded redundantly and most errors can be corrected perfectly. Only those errors that cannot be recovered are then replaced with interpolated data, and that’s rare. (I’m assuming the CD itself is in reasonable condition.)
A streamer/ router/ switch - a network device on the other hand will replace that bad data with good data - again - making it perfect. (On this point, I am an expert) Second, data is data. Music, 4k streaming, or files you download - it does not matter. All of them are bit perfect, each and every time.
No, they are not inherently perfect. There are such things as unrecoverable errors when streaming digital audio because the user is at the mercy of his internet connection which - if nothing else - is subject to interruptions and bandwidth limitations. Have you ever seen pixelization on your TV, or heard clicks when playing a CD? It’s the same thing and it’s definitely not perfect. You need to separate yourself from your textbooks and controlled corporate environments and step into the real world.
... If you are having the types of issues that you describe on your own network, it proves that you don’t know how to configure a network properly. And you shouldn’t be giving out any sort of technical advice on the subject.
My computer networks work fine, thanks. I’m lucky that my ISP has a good network locally, and that helps. It’s others here that are reporting problems with streaming services.
And Cleeds - I don’t mean to sound like a d!ck. I’m sorry.
You can stop anytime.
But, I do consulting work and see dozens of companies a year where their provider or IT guy is just clueless. And, I’m at a breaking point where I am literally having dreams of screaming F you to someone in a CEO’s office .... So seriously, if you are having problems, please feel free to reach out and I’ll see what I can do to help.
I’m obviously not the one having problems here.

By the way, @jpeters568, you might want to bring your computer expertise over to the A’gon thread on network switches, but you’ll probably want to calm down first. Don't say I didn't warn you.
Hi JPeters568 and Cleeds, thanks both for your great input. I am learning.

i will offer this from personal experience. The digital bit perfect stream that is check in the cache / buffer aside, CD players can and do sound different in the way the music is presented. For example, I had a Rega CD player (among others) that was decent, but didn’t offer the same performance and sound characteristics that I crave compared to the Oppo UDP-205. That player sounds truly top class. The DAC section is outstanding in every respect, so as a player, it sounds different. The same with the Pioneer BDP-09fd (modified). The DAC accounts for much of the sound quality as does the analogue output stage.

Cleeds is I think correct on this JP, the ISP does have some control of the stream with respect to compression. That is what i am struggling with I think. Noise of course could be a factor, but as you’ve pointed out JP, for the most part, the digital data is delivered to the router noise-free.

Another point and please correct me if I am wrong, doesn’t using balanced / XLR analogue interconnects eliminate noise?
In my system (Krell Digital Vanguard Integrated / SimAudio Moon Supernova CD / Wilson Cub Series 2) I have found the following.

First place (tie)
CD (balanced interconnect)
Ripped FLAC files from hard drive

Second place
Qobuz

Third place
Tidal

Fourth place
Spotify

I don’t have a vinyl setup.
Thanks Zerofox, that Simaudio Supernova CD player is very good. I heard one at a friends place several years ago. 
Interesting that many, including yourself, prefer Qobuz over Tidal.