@smoothtech
If the loudspeaker has a different nominal impedance than the volts needed to achieve a watt also changes. Some manufacturers calibrate their one watt to the different impedances. Other manufacturers stick with 2.83 volts regardless of impedance. This is why we need to be careful about reading specifications.
If we have a 4 ohm cabinet then 2.83 volts is actually 2 watts. As we have doubled the power the loudspeaker sensitivity will appear 3dB louder.
Is this fair?
Imagine that you have two loudspeakers. Both loudspeakers have a sensitivity of 100dB referenced to 2.83v at 8 ohms at 1 meter. Your black loudspeaker is an 8 ohm box and your white loudspeaker is a 4 ohm box. You put them both on a separate channel off the same amplifier and play some music. You hear that your white speaker is twice as loud. Should both these speakers have the same sensitivity in the spec?
We would argue that referencing to 2.83v is more honest than specifying a nominal 1w/1m. It makes it clearer what your input signal is.
Quick Reference
Please use the table below as a quick reference to help you compare sensitivity measurements calibrated to different values.
1w/1m |
95dB |
100dB |
105dB |
2.83v / 1 m (16 ohms) |
92dB |
97dB |
102dB |
2.83v / 1 m (8 ohms) |
95dB |
100dB |
105dB |
2.83v / 1 m (4 ohms) |
98dB |
103dB |
108dB |
2.83v / 1 m (2 ohms) |
101dB |
106dB |
111dB |