It sounds like those are vintage tubes. The Mullards have a reputation for having a warmer sound and the Siemens from the mid 60s on for being bright. But depending on your amp and system, you may not find those descriptions apply to your system.
I’m not sure what the readings mean because different tube testers use different scales for their measurement. Those are probably measurements of transconductance, one measurement used to test how strong the tube is, how much life it has left.
To answer your questions,
1. Tubes sound their best for a long time and then slowly deteriorate. If you get a new pair of the tubes you like, you can swap them in and see how the sound compares to your old tubes. If the same, the old tubes are still good. If the new tubes sound better, your old tubes are running out of life and you can leave the new ones in when you feel the difference is significant to you.
2. New tubes of the same brand, construction and measurements should sound the same.
3. Tubes can sound different in different amps and systems. Recommendations from people who own the same amp are more useful than those from people who own different amps. Still, you may not agree with the recommendations from people who own the same amp.
Sometimes the manufacturer will give you recommendations on tubes to try. If not, talk to a good tube dealer and they can probably help you find what you want.
Two tube dealers that most people find helpful are:
Andy Bouwman at Vintage Tube Services
Vintage Tube Services – Tubes you can trust! Providing vintage audio tubes (new old stock) to audiophiles around the world. Celebrating 28 years of technical knowledge, experience, expertise, and tubes you can trust. For a free phone consultation call 616.454.3467.
Brent Jessee
BRENT JESSEE RECORDING HOMEPAGE (audiotubes.com)
That is about all I can help you with. There is a lot of information about tubes on the web and in threads on this forum and others. Some searches should provide some useful information for you. Good luck!
I’m not sure what the readings mean because different tube testers use different scales for their measurement. Those are probably measurements of transconductance, one measurement used to test how strong the tube is, how much life it has left.
To answer your questions,
1. Tubes sound their best for a long time and then slowly deteriorate. If you get a new pair of the tubes you like, you can swap them in and see how the sound compares to your old tubes. If the same, the old tubes are still good. If the new tubes sound better, your old tubes are running out of life and you can leave the new ones in when you feel the difference is significant to you.
2. New tubes of the same brand, construction and measurements should sound the same.
3. Tubes can sound different in different amps and systems. Recommendations from people who own the same amp are more useful than those from people who own different amps. Still, you may not agree with the recommendations from people who own the same amp.
Sometimes the manufacturer will give you recommendations on tubes to try. If not, talk to a good tube dealer and they can probably help you find what you want.
Two tube dealers that most people find helpful are:
Andy Bouwman at Vintage Tube Services
Vintage Tube Services – Tubes you can trust! Providing vintage audio tubes (new old stock) to audiophiles around the world. Celebrating 28 years of technical knowledge, experience, expertise, and tubes you can trust. For a free phone consultation call 616.454.3467.
Brent Jessee
BRENT JESSEE RECORDING HOMEPAGE (audiotubes.com)
That is about all I can help you with. There is a lot of information about tubes on the web and in threads on this forum and others. Some searches should provide some useful information for you. Good luck!