The illusion of soundstage.


What am I missing. Could someone explain why a speaker can produce a soundstage wider than the speakers drivers? We all talk about this as if it is  a defacto thing. I can understand depth being created but why the width?
128x128veroman

Showing 5 responses by erik_squires

Head Related Transfer Function. :) The secret is how your head, ears, and hair affect incoming sounds from different angles. It’s more than just amplitude and simple phase. Your body adds comb filtering your brain picks up on to determine vertical and horizontal angles. Very cool science.

Having said that, to get good sound staging in any dimension you must have good room treatment in that direction. So, if you want good left to right soundstage, you should have good room treatment to the sides and behind the speakers. If you want height, good treatment above the speakers.

There’s a known speaker gimmick. Dipping the frequency response around 2.4 kHz will exaggerate the sense of imaging. You’ll see this in a number of "high end" speakers.

Most of the times I've heard this effect by the way it seemed like an accident, as opposed to a real attempt by the recording engineer to do something. Intimate jazz quartets for instance. 
Look up head related transfer functions.  Short explanation is you never hear a flat response.  Sounds that reach your ears from different directions have comb filtering effects, which your brain interprets as direction.  If you can fake those effects through sigmal processing you can fake the direction.
Right, comb filtering is also created when sound reflects off a side wall and travels 2 different distances, that's why lack of acoustic treatment can ruin the spacial information. 
Wait, wait wait! :) HRTF is a real thing, that being said, I'm a huge believer in acoustic treatment and bass traps. If in doubt, call GIK Acoustics for a consultation.  

Not only do their panels work wonders on imaging and smooth great sound, their soffit traps have enabled my subwoofer and 2 way speakers to play to reference quality. I have so much lyrical, smooth and strong bass I can use music to treat kidney stones. :)  Soffit Traps FTW!! 
Altering the relationship in time of one frequency to another is quite easy to detect with the right tools. It's quite easy for you to measure using something like Room EQ Wizard as well. However almost all of this is caused by the speakers themselves. I've seen no evidence that the most basic and common of amplifiers introduce any phase shift at all. 

In any event, if this were true, then tools like Dirac Live or RePhase+miniDSP would be able to compensate for it completely. 

Best,


Erik