The criteria for loudspeaker choices.


 

I’m signed up for PS Audio promotional emails, and the one that arrived today announces the introduction of the newest, smallest model in their Aspen line of loudspeakers, the FR5. I read through all of the details on the speaker, and one statement made instantly brought to mind a question. Read on if you’re interested.

 

In the section labeled Technology, PS Audio makes this statement:

"We started with our planar magnetic tweeter. Moving air at high frequencies without coloration or distortion is a daunting task. On the FR5 we chose to go with a technology that has the speed of an electrostat with the dynamics of a cone. Planar Magnetics. This ultra-low distortion driver is driven from front and rear magnetic structures that offer inherent linearity through symmetrical "push-pull" neodymium motor structures and directly driven ultra-low mass diaphragms with none of the cone or dome breakup, inductance modulation, or hysteresis distortion that plagues traditional drivers."

Amen, brother! Other information provided is that the FR is a 2-way, with a 6.5" woofer, a Linkwitz-Riley 6th order acoustic crossover frequency at 1750Hz, and a rear-mounted 6 x 9 passive radiator. And that PS Audio makes the crossover using "Custom film capacitors and premium air-core inductors." (hallelujah!) Sensitivity is 83.5 dB, and the price for a pair is $3499 plus shipping.

 

Okay, all that is nice to hear. But what if there were a loudspeaker that uses a Planar Magnetic driver (like that of PS Audio, with a symmetrical push-pull motor structure and directly driven ultra-low mass diaphragm) for not just high frequencies, but the entire range from 180Hz all the way up to 10kHz, with another smaller P-M for frequencies above 10k and an 8" dynamic woofer for frequencies 180Hz and below? And has the same sensitivity (84 dB)? And a lower price ($3200, shipping in the U.S.A. included)?

Well, you would compare the two, and see which produces the sound you like most, right? Well yeah, but if PS Audio’s opinion of Planar Magnetic drivers is well-deserved and earned, why WOULDN’T you want one to reproduce the frequencies below the FR5’s crossover frequency of 1750Hz? There happens to exist just such a loudspeaker, the Eminent Technology LFT-8b. Reviewed by Robert Greene in TAS, and Steve Guttenberg on YouTube.

 

So if the PS Audio FR5 piques your interest, you may want to audition the ET LFT-8b as well. By the way those of you contemplating the purchase of the similarly-price Magnepan MG1,7i: the 1.7i has a single-ended motor structure (magnets on only one side of the diaphragm), seriously compromising it’s sound quality potential. Would you even consider a dynamic driver ("cone") that was single-ended?! And, the 1.7i has a nominal impedance of 4 ohms, but dips even lower at some frequencies, making a high current amp mandatory. The LFT-8 is an 8 ohm load, the Planar Magnetic panel itself 11 ohms (two pair of binding posts are provided, making bi-amping easy).

As a long-time Quad ESL owner, I consider the LFT-8 a Godsend. The transparency and ultra-low coloration of an electrostat, without the maximum SPL limitations of the Quad. Great for the Baroque period Classical and Bluegrass I love, but also the AC/DC I sometimes crave. smiley

 

128x128bdp24

If you cross over a planar with a steep enough crossover you can hit 110db plus. They use planar magnetics in arenas......They can play as loud as you need. But, you have to limit their excursion. My two way fully open baffle speaker uses 2 12 inch woofs with nothing but a coil on them, so a 6db per octave crossover at 300hz. Above it on a shelf is a small 8 inch dipole $50 planar driver that is running wide open (no crossover). It will only play 95 db in my small room before it starts to distort. If I put a cap before it, I am sure it could reach 100db......and if I did a 12 db per octave xover I could hit 105db.....etc. etc. If you run 4 of these small planars in series parallel you would have a 96db plus, 32 inch line array and it could handle way more power. If you use the big 10 inch planars from Parts Express or Radian (these things will handle a ton of power) and you run 4 of them in series parallel you could get way, way over 100db with no lower end crossover.

I will have info on my website about my speakers within a couple of weeks.....it will have pics and how to make them, etc. Less than $1500 gets you a seriously great speaker.....stay tuned.

I am sure the new PS Audio speaker is nice......HOWEVER, it uses a ton of not great xover parts.....crosses over the planar way above the midrange....and is 83.5db sensitive and will require a serious amp to play loud. My speaker is 93db sensitive, it uses a zero crossover planar all the way down to 400hz....and is fully dipole and costs you way less and will do bass into the low 30s.....However, it won’t have resale value and you have to make it yourself (very easy). I am not making my speaker to sell.....just letting you know what can be done.

Yes, I use the same tweeter......but using them side by side is not a great idea.  He uses ordinary parts and execution (not a tweak....whatsoever).  He designed that for a low wattage OTL amp.  I am sure it sounds good....like lots of things.....but not a serious design or execution.

 

I have owned only one PS Audio piece (the old 200C power amp), which I consider to be well designed and built. So did J. Gordon Holt and Tony Cordesman, reviewed in Stereophile.

As for Eminent Technology (not "Emminant tech"), Bruce Thigpen manufactures his LFT drivers himself in Florida.

@kennyc: The reason I was linking and comparing the PS Audio FR5 and the ET LFT-8 was because the case PS Audio made for the superiority of a planar magnetic driver over a dynamic was quite adamant on their part. If they feel so strongly about planar magnetics (I like them too), why not make a speaker fully fitted with p-m drivers? Using a p-m driver for a tweeter is well and good, but the PS Audio FR5 reproduces the majority of the music with a 6.5" dynamic driver. The ET LFT-8 does it with a single large p-m driver. 180Hz to 10kHz!