Well, with all your findings you are on the right track.
Static/Dynamic situation
Honestly, don't make you mad with that. Do your adjustments and that's it.
Most users think, their cartridge is perfect and it can't be improved. And when they go for a more expensive one, the improvements are a kind of magic...
The diamond itself has the most influence (there are lot of different designs ( Paroc for example, Shibata...) when adjusted right, the time differences are not subtle, they are easy to hear. Next is, how good is the cartridge made internally, channel amplification/channel separation? And the polishing of the diamond...all this has a dramatic influence, A good Lyra Delos with a top diamond will beat 70% of all cartridges out there. The other 30% are based on the kind of magnets they use and what kind of cantilever/winding they have. Of course, depends on the quality of the System.
It is an interesting chapter.