cleeds, "Zenith" is not something I made up. If you have a pivoted tonearm with headshell offset, and if you then alter azimuth by rotating the arm wand back near the pivot (BEFORE the headshell offset angle is introduced), then the headshell itself not only rotates in the vertical plane described by azimuth but it also changes angle in a second plane which would alter the horizontal. That affects VTA and probably affects the contact patches between stylus tip and groove in ways not favorable, slightly. For example, if you rotate to the right or to the outer grooves of an LP, to change azimuth in that direction, then the rear of the headshell dips downward a bit with respect to its leading edge. That action is changing zenith. How important this is, I would not care to say, but it's real. From a purist point of view, it's best not to change zenith while changing azimuth. This can only be done if you rotate the headshell about its own longitudinal axis, without changing position of the arm wand. I didn't intend to make a big deal out of this, but it is real.
You apparently subscribe to the physical definition of perfect azimuth, making the stylus square to the groove walls above all else. Some others do it electrically, which does not always leave the stylus tip square to the groove. I am actually coming over to your way of thinking after years of doing it electrically (least measured crosstalk being the electrical goal).
You apparently subscribe to the physical definition of perfect azimuth, making the stylus square to the groove walls above all else. Some others do it electrically, which does not always leave the stylus tip square to the groove. I am actually coming over to your way of thinking after years of doing it electrically (least measured crosstalk being the electrical goal).