ribbons vs domes and sibilance


I came upon a thread from the DiyAudio site titled "Can you have sparkling treble but without sibilance?" from 2011. The discussion is very technical and as such, completely over my head but one participant asserted that ribbons are far less prone to sibilance than domes. 

Here's an excerpt for the technically minded: :

... the middle of the dome basically flops about doing it's own thing at high frequencies as it's only very loosely coupled to the edge because of it's own less than infinite stiffness. Thus any distortion or resonances that occur due to the middle of the dome bending and moving in non-piston ways are not reflected back to the amplifier via back EMF... when the ribbon is only 8mm wide compared to a 25mm dome, there is far less narrowing of dispersion with increasing frequency than a dome. The directivity control is achieved with a wave-guide instead. This is why a wave-guide loaded ribbon can achieve an almost constant 90 degree horizontal dispersion from 2Khz right up to 20Khz - the ribbon element itself is far less directional horizontally at high frequencies than a dome, with the wave-guide then adding in a constant directivity control.

I'm wondering whether any forum members have compared speakers with domes and ribbons in regard to sibilance and arrived at any conclusions. 

stuartk

I think a lot of it also has to do with the room tuning and associated equipment. I have both Magnepan speakers and JM Lab/Focal which use a dome tweeter and don’t find either of them sibilant in my room.

I hear sibilance in pretty much any ribbon design I’ve heard, PS Audio, Quad, etc being the more recent offenders. You will get fooled at shows because it is a careful choice of safe cherry picked recordings.

You can play with positioning and reduce some perception of sibilance, but, will start negating other benefits of the tweeter. You can tactfully tame it if you have front end electronics that give you some PEQ, however (i.e., when you're a straight wire w/gain purist kinda guy, sibilance can stroke you ssssweetly, lol)

@roxy54 what speakers (tweeters) have you owned and what current Be speakers are you referring to?  Might DIY something soon and will be making that choice.  

@audioman58

Thanks for pointing out a speaker utilizing a ribbon with waveguide.

@bigkidz

You mean in my amp? So far, I haven’t heard that Hegel H390 is deficient in this regard.

@deep_333

Playing with positioning hasn’t helped in my case, although I’m constrained due to system being located in living room. For example, I can pull speakers no further out than 3.5 feet (from front baffle). I’ve played with toe-in extensively and noticed changes in soundstage but not sibi

@arnold_h 

Unfortunately, I cannot treat room.  Sibilance has only recently become an issue for me, however. With previous systems, I never heard it. 

Imagine a pistonic dome tweeter w no breakup mode until 35 k…. no edge clamping distortion, Scanspeak drive, bespoke carbon fiber ( Satt grade ) balsa diaphragm…. Granted availability is limited to floorstanders in the line at $10 k and North. But of course i also own or have owned various ribbons, AMT, electrostatics… nothing is perfect… yet.

There is a decent review of the speaker i refer to in this months AS rag. You can stop by my place in Seattle to hear that…. or the less expensive model in Sunny California…..

Best to those chasing musical Nirvana….