As long as your converter can handle two or three times the preamp's current draw it will work fine. (Preamps don't draw a lot of current anyway.) And not only will it work fine, it will almost certainly sound better than it would with a 230V supply and no transformer.
Check your preamp's back panel (or ask the manufacturer) for its rated power draw, triple that and look for a transformer with around that rating.
Check your preamp's back panel (or ask the manufacturer) for its rated power draw, triple that and look for a transformer with around that rating.