Phono Stage - The great analog tragedy


In the world of analog playback, there is an interesting observation. There has been tremendous innovation in the field of 
Turntable - Direct, Idler, Belt
Cartridge - MM, MC, MI
Tonearm - Gimbal, Unipivot, Linear Tracking

For all of the above designs we find some of the best reference components designed in the 50s, 60s, 70s and 80s. Most of the modern products are inspired from these extraordinary products of the past. But when it comes to phono stage, there is hardly any "reference component" from that era. They just standardized RIAA curve for sanity and left it. Manufacturers made large preamps and amps and allocated a puny 5% space for a small phono circuit even in their reference models, like a necessary evil. They didn’t bother about making it better. 

The result? It came down to the modern designers post 2000 after vinyl resurgence to come up with serious phono stages for high end systems. Unfortunately they don’t have any past reference grade designs to copy or get inspired from. Effectively, just like DACs, reference phono stages is also an evolving concept, and we don’t have too many choices when we want a really good one which is high-res and natural sounding. Very few in the world have figured out a proper high end design so far. And most of the decent ones have been designed in the past couple of decades. The best of the breed are probably yet to come.  

It is a tragedy that our legendary audio engineers from the golden era didn’t focus on the most sensitive and impactful component, "the phono stage"

pani

It's no secret that tube phono stages tend to have much higher phono overload tolerance compared to SS ones. However, that is rarely a problem when the driving cartridge is a typical LOMC type.  It's when you pair a SS phono with an MM or high output MI cartridge that overload problems can arise.

Do things really need to advance so quick? I picked up a new transimpedance phono and it's been decent, but it's about to get replaced by a used Nagra VPS that's what, a 15 year old design that's sonically much better in all aspects. Also the cost to build new, borrowing from older designs, and not much better seems to be getting out of hand with price at least from a working class man like myself. 

Just saw a Phono preamp yesterday cost $80,000.  I asked my wife if I could get it and you’ll never guess what she said. Then I told her it was used and only selling for $40,000 and this time she didn’t say a word, but the look in her eyes spoke volumes!

The Audio Research SP6 was the preamp that quote William Johnson always wanted to build. This was 1978 when LP playback was the common music format. I am sure he put a lot of effort into the phono stage. The SP6 is still in the top category for LP playback. I have one.