The there’s amps that can supposedly “increase instantaneous power, for effortless reproduction of musical transients.” Don’t know the science behind this, but it sounds like a good thing…
@anotherbob - Marketing hype for a couple of different things some amps do. There were some like NAD / Proton (back in the day) which famously used 2 voltage rails in the amps. The high voltage had no staying power, but for short transients could deliver more than the low voltage rails could do. I think this was Class H.
Bob Carver’s amps did something like this, using a linear amp which would float among multiple voltage rails. The NAD/Hypex hybrids do this also.
A lot of this has to do with federal regulations about how you rate a power amplifier. To combat outrageously useless amplifier specs of the day the FTS imposed regulations about not only stating distortion and power together but also your amp must be preheated. The preheating required a lot more heat sinks to achieve the same wattage rating. As a result, some amplifiers may have significant more headroom than they may show in the power spec alone.
To be honest, music is never steady state and a lot of audiophiles with 300 Watt amps never go beyond 30, so there’s a lot to be said about right sizing an amp to your needs. .