There are better experts than me....but Most likely VTF..The downforce tracking in gram weight is what keeps the stylus tracking properly in the groove. VTA will not be a key factor here unless it is so grossly off. Without knowing how old the Helikon is, I can't be sure of its use for worn sytlus, which will lead to untrackability, but if the stylus is in good cond., you have to suspect VTF as the problem. Have you used a stylus guage like a Shure or something to measure it on set up?...If so, you may want to check again and add some downforce weight. The Helikon should track well starting about 1.8-2.0 g and 2.2 is not unusuall in that arm as a Unipivot design. BTW.. Lateral tracking angle (LTA)where the cart is skewed from true perpindicular to the record will also cause a problem.. Hope this helps-Ken :)