Nomenclature for streaming


In earlier analog forms, the nomenclature of the components are relatively set. I know that some manufacturers use the term "Control" amplifier, and most use "Preamplifier." But for the most part, I know what a phono preamplifier, a preamplifier, a tuner, an integrated amplifier, a receiver, etc., etc.,  is and does.

But the streaming terminology seems less set. In some cases, it seems that we go from a Server, to a Player, to a Converter, and then out to our system. Some companies call the "Player" the "Renderer." Some companies call the program that organizes and allows us to interface with the music, such as Roon or Audirvana, as the Music Player. 

 

What is the equivalent to a receiver called in the streaming world?  A component that has the Server, Player and Converter (DAC) all in one box? Aurender calls the the N 200 a "Streamer/Music Server."  has the Server and Player parts, but not the DAC. Wiim has all-in-one boxes that combine a complete streaming set up with analog preamp and amp. I'm sure others have that too. 

Does my brain just scramble things that are pretty clear to everyone else? I'm okay in my own system, - I know what does what, and what the manufacturer calls them -  but when I try to advise my friends and families on what they need to get for a streaming service, my command of names falls apart a little. 

 

Does anyone think this is clear, and can tell me what universal terms to use?

 

Thanks,

 

David

dtorc

I agree, calling it a Network Server further complicates the matter. I suppose its technically correct as it is connected to a network, but why the extra nomenclature.

 

And then we haven't even gotten into the network aspect of streaming, routers, switches, various devices that clean up network, I could go on and on.

 

And we can also get into interfaces such as usb, I2S, HDMI, ethernet, proprietary interfaces.

 

Cool thing about streaming is if one likes complexity plenty to delight. Simplicity also possible, a single streaming component can incorporate the streamer/server, dac, internal storage for cd rips and volume control (analog for no bit stripping). This connects directly to amp.

Most is self explanatory.  The N200 doesn’t have an internal DAC, but can hold up to two drives, making it a server.  I use a Synology NAS and it works great. A few weeks ago, I found a brand new 2T external drive and put a bunch of music on it and plugged it into the back. I could not hear any difference between the two, but I could hear the external drive spinning up every now and then. Using an internal SS drive would probably be the best,  but I’m happy using the NAS.

I also use Synology NAS, for years  cd rips on this provided better sound quality vs streams, only in recent years have streams caught up. One consideration in choosing NAS vs internal storage is EMI/RFI radiation. Routers with wifi enabled are number one culprit here, HD's also give off large amounts of this, the internal drives should be well shielded, with the NAS this less important.