The first answer you got from Don is the best one and the first thing he told you bears repeating: If the spindle hole is off, you will get wow. That is pitch instability. Piano is the most sensitive instrument to this problem of any. Many piano music people tend to prefer CDs for this reason. The only turntable that was ever developed that properly addressed this problem was the Nakamichi, which centered the record automatically. Everything else can be perfect, but if the spindle hole is off center, even a small amount, wow is unavoidable. It should be noted that not every person is equally sensitive to this problem. Some people are quite tolerant, whereas others can't tolerate even small amounts. Like so many things in our hobby it is important to know yourself first. If you hear wow easily and cannot ignore it, and if you are a piano aficianado, then vinyl should probably be considered a secondary source, and digital should be primary for you. Of course that needs to be tempered with source availability.
Meandering Pitch, Where’s The Problem?
As I’ve mentioned in other posts, I’ve been modifying a Thorens TD 160 MK1. It is and will remain a dedicated mono table. Currently, I’m using the original TP 16 MK1 tonearm with an AT 33 mono cartridge. I will eventually replace the TP 16 with an Origin Live tonearm and EMT mono cartridge. I still however like playing records while in it’s current state. What I’ve experienced with a number of classical records is pitch instability. Primarily when playing piano recordings. There are certain passages that are a problem and I’m not exactly sure the cause. My cartridge is aligned using Baerwald. I understand that with some records, especially very old mono vinyl, that the pressings could be off but if that were the case, then the entire album would be an issue. I do need a new belt but I’ve still had this issue with a brand new Thorens or Origin Live belt. Just wondering what others think and if there’s an antidote? Thanks!