silly question: how do I identify the ground block on my Satelite dish cable system; and where might it be? What does it look like? Is it where the 14g cooper ground wire is coming out of?
Mribob,
In most cases the ground block is mounted outside just before the coax cable/s enter the house. But not always.... If the house has a basement some SAT installers will mount the block inside where the coax cable/s enter the basement. For those mounted in the basement I have seen the ground block wrongly connected to a nearby domestic cold water pipe. By NEC code it should connect to the main electrical grounding electrode system of the premises.
Example of a ground block
http://www.sadoun.com/Sat/Order/Install/Grounding.htmThe ground block has a hole with a set screw for the termination of the ground wire. NEC says the minimum size be #14 awg so that is usually what is used. I would use at least #12 for a short distance. Maybe a #10 awg copper for 20ft to 25 ft.
Where would the main grounding block be for the electrical service panel coming into the house?
There is not a block per say.... The grounding electrode system for the main electrical service can be a combination of earth ground connections depending on how old your home is and local codes as well as requirements of the power utility company.
The earth ground may be an outside driven ground rod/s. It could be a metallic incoming water line from outside. If built in the 70s or newer good chance it has both. If the house has an incoming matallic domesic water line that is alway an earth ground connection. (Grounding Electrode)
If the main electrical panel is exposed in the basement that is good place to start for a good ground connection location.
Look around the outside of the panel enclosure. Look for a bare #6 or #4 copper wire. You might see 1 or 2, maybe 3 if the house is new. This or these ground wires go to and connect to the earth, Grounding Electrode/s.
You will need to go to Home Depot, or other, and buy an
electrical split bolt.Clean the area where you can install the split bolt with some medium grit sand paper. This will be the connection for the SAT ground block ground wire.
If you are lucky and the SAT installer did the install right and connected the SAT ground block wire to the main electrical panel earth grounding system. (It does not have to be connected where I suggested. It can connect anywhere in the grounding electrode wiring system.) The problem could be nothing more than a loose or corroded connection at one end or the other or both... Break down, clean and tighten the connections.
(I prefer the connection as close to the electrical panel earth connection as possible. Less chance for a ground loop problem.)
LOL, I tried to keep it simple.... Looks pretty long....
Post back results or questions....