Is there usually a dramatic difference between $5k and $10k cartridges ?

Of course, I could not afford the setup that a 10K cartridge would require, but I have a question. What type of LP would be up to the task of producing such high quality sound? It seems to me that only the highest quality audiophile discs would justify such a cartridge. I don’t believe the run of the mill LP would benefit, but I may be wrong.

“Vinyl records produced/tested with “professional” grade carts, with focus on sound accuracy”.

It seems to me that would be a very limiting factor for me, acquiring a 1oK cartridge. I don’t want to just listen for the sake of listening. I’d rather listen for the music therein.