High Current / Low Current / No Current ??????


In Laymans terms can someone explain to me why I hear as an example that in order to drive Magnepans you need a High Current amp and don't concern yourself with the Wattage per Channel. The next guy I ask tells me the complete opposite.
You need Wattage, don't concern yourself if your amp is High Current or not.
Thinking about trying a pair of MG12 or 1.6 or ???????
Another question along the same line.
Are tube amps High Current or what the hell are they.
This really is a question that I have tried to find the answer to by reading various threads and even after reading some I don't understand what I read.
I am not a Tech type person, more plug and play so to speak.
Thanks for your help.
Dave
valleyplastic

Showing 3 responses by atmasphere

Sheesh. If an amp is making 100 watts into 4 ohms it is the exact same amount of current whether the amp is tube or transistor. Ohm's law (and the Power formula which derives from it) says so: 100W = Current squared times Resistance.

The speaker is 4 ohms so:

100W=5 squared x 4 ohms. IOW the current is 5 amps at 100 watts.

The idea that its a good thing that the amp power doubles as the load is cut in half is a bit of mythology. What this suggests is that you won't always have flat frequency response in your room with every amplifier (notwithstanding the effects of the room itself).

A further note: in the past I've seen amps that claim that they can make 80 amps or some such. What exactly are they try to say? Giving the benefit of the doubt, let's use a one ohm load for the amp. This gives 1600 watts! 'Current' ratings like this are actually a rating of how much current is available when you short the power supply for 10ms. We do that easily with our tube amps...

The fact of the matter is that in general Magnaplanars sound better with tube amps then they do with transistors. They don't always play as loud, but they do sound better. 'High current' amplifiers (IOW: transistors) are about volume rather then finesse.
Damping factor is an old myth that has many advocates. That is what D_edwards is talking about above.

The simple fact of the matter is that damping factor has marginal effect on most drivers. Yet, we hear differences- what are they about?? What is happening is that in a 'low damping factor' amplifier (IOW 'low current') as the impedance of the load gets closer to that of the output impedance of the amplifier, the amplifier will make more distortion. It is important to understand that this type of distortion occurs without the amp clipping.

As audiophiles we have developed words for this type of (harmonic) distortion. A moderate amount of distortion is described as 'bloom' or 'warmth', excessive amounts are described as 'muddy' as in 'muddy bass' or as in 'loss of control'.

What is important here is that the driver is not contributing to this, these are artifacts of the amplifier.

Magnaplanars have always sounded their best with tubes. The reason that transistors get used with Maggies is usually power, not control. It is quite expensive to develop power with tubes and Magnaplanars (particularly older ones), require a lot of power to get high volumes as their magnets are located on only one side of the driver.

Output impedance is what damping factor is about, IOW it is the ratio between the output impedance and 8 ohms. However measurable, it has hardly any effect on the loudspeaker, unless we are to believe that a speaker displaced is to stay that way when the voltage is removed. Of course that notion is fanciful- the speaker returns to rest. Damping caused by the amp has no effect as the amp *at any time* is producing a voltage that causes the speaker to displace to a specific location with respect to its motor (magnet or ES field). Thus: Damping factor is a popular myth, an urban legend that is made up.

As far as Halcros being perfect?? Sorry, but they are far from it! I can run a demo anytime to dispell *that* and did so at THE Show in Las Vegas, where they were two doors down with the same speakers we were running. The differences were thus very apparent.

It is a rare speaker that does not sound better with tubes, although some will exhibit compromise in some areas (Which are always issues of load impedance). IOW tubes are better sounding in general than transistors in general.

It sounds like you need to hear a set of the MA-2 MkIIIs, which you did not hear when you made your comparison. You must not have played material with bass, else you would have noticed that the Warners weren't making what they should have on the Sound Labs. I suspect you like things brighter than I do, which the Warners would have been. Sound Labs do that with transistors. Its they way they work.

I think you do not understand the 'current issue' but don't this is not an attack- this issue is generally misunderstood :/

Here is what is happening in audio today: There are 2 paradigms that are in conflict. One is the Voltage Paradigm and the other is the Power Paradigm. In the VP, it is assumed that the only thing that is important to measure in amp and speaker specs are voltages. This is the reigning paradigm. OTOH the PP assumes that it is important to measure power response, not just voltage. In this camp, (knowingly or not) are ESLs, magnetic planars, horns, single driver speakers and a variety of box speakers; all which sound better if used with an amp that will make the same power regardless of impedance. SETs and other zero-feedback amps fall into this camp. SO- our amps may have 'current', but only in the context of making Power, without the price of feedback, which increases odd-ordered harmonic content so objectionable to humans.

Magnaplanars can have amazing performance for the price so it is important to winnow that out of them. If you need shear volume, you may have to go solid state, but for nearly everything else, tubes rule.