Can anyone tell me when XLR connections were first used on stereo equipment. (what years)?


I know RCA connections can produce incredible sounding music, too, but in my experience, I've always found XLR connections sound more detailed to my ears. I'm interested in a vintage integrated amp. Perhaps that's an oxymoron. Anyway, please let me know units/brands that you know about.

mewsickbuff

Thanks audioquest4life, that was informative. But they didn't name any stereo brands that used balanced XLR cables for their components other than speakers and microphones. I'm interested in the earliest use of XLR connectors for amps, preamps and receivers.

I first encountered XLR connectors in home audio with my Pass Labs Aleph P preamp, a product with was first offered in 1992 and revised in 1997.

The McIntosh C35 preamp sold in 1989-1992 had XLR outputs. For perspective, the preceding model C31V sold in 1987-1989 did not have XLR outputs.

XLR connectors had been in use in professional applications for many years prior, notably in microphone cables and powered speakers.

Your search for an integrated amp with XLR inputs might bear fruit focusing on those made in the mid-1990s or later.

The Luxman L570 class A integrated amp (2x50 watts) from 1989 has one pair of balanced inputs.

Thanks jwei. I'm going to surmise XLR connections were mostly limited to units that fell in the mid to upper levels of hifi. I'll look into components manufactured in the 90's and after.

'vintage' american might be reversed: from that article, verify hot and cold

"Prior to the introduction of this standard, the wiring of pins 2 and 3 varied. The pin 2 "hot" and pin 3 "cold" convention was typically used by European and Japanese equipment manufacturers, but American companies used pin 3 "hot" and pin 2 "cold". This caused problems when interconnecting equipment with unbalanced connections. The pin 3 "hot" convention is now obsolete but is still found on vintage equipment.[21] Pin 1 has always been ground and/or shield if the cable is shielded, and many connectors connect it internally to the connector shell or case."

From what I've heard, Ralph from Atmasphere advocated for XLR connections many decades ago.