"...I have the 60's in my HT setup, and heard a definite improvement when I switched the setting TO "large" vs "small"...." (tonyp54)
Might I comment here?...MOST PEOPLE will be getting enitially better bass response (at lest for music), and seem to be getting flatter, more cohesive, better balanced bass by running thier "floorstanding speakers" as "large" or full range from their setup! Why? It's any easy answer from my experiences over the years. ff
First, most people don't have smaller speakers setup for good bass response at the CRITICAL CROSSOVER REIGION (usually 80hz as "small"), as welll as for the subwoofer's crossover and volume setting, and thus get that "hole in the middle" and lack of upper/mid bass and dynamics! Most 8' ceiling applications need 24" stand heights for good bass response in smaller rooms I've found. And it's real easy to get soft bass in that reigion on "too high" of a stand placment. Floor standers already have the bass woofers and/or port down lower to the floor boundary, and thus are DESIGNED to balance better that way from the start. Too many people don't know how to get good bass resonse from small speakers. They place them where THEY THINK THEY SHOULD GO, and think that that's as good as it gets!.....HARDLY!!!
The key to any speakers great sound is speaker/seating location (location, location, location), setup, and acoustics! These things, most all people know NOTHING ABOUT! Thus, their system sounds cruddy no matter what they got...the truth.
Basically, big speakers at least sound like they have tighter more well integrated bass response without much help. Of course, they'll still sound boomy if you don't place them right either. However, MORE PEOPLE get boomy, too loud, one-notey, poorly integrated, and improperly leveled and placed bsss response from A SUBWOOFER AS WELL!
You put that all together, and it's no wonder many people want to play their speakers full range with no sub!!! I got news for ya, IT'S USER ERROR!!!!..and lack of knowledge/experience...garanteed.
Anyway, that's where the advantage ends. Playing a full range typical passive speaker as large is dynamically limiting your movie and more dynamic music playback dramatically!!! Passive speakers will EASILY bottom out, clip, blow tweeters, distort woofers, and sound dynamically strained, flat, and powerless when you feed em the wrong material! Cross over this same speaker (or a smaller monitor) as "small", let the MUCH MORE ABLE powered subwoofer handle the bass bellow that, and you're systems dynamics will go through the roof!!!...much more powerful, and able to handle big dynamics with ease!!
Just pop in any DTS blockbuster this way, or even some hard driving techno, rock, or heavy percussion music, and you'll immediately see how much more efficient and dynamic your sytem is!
Hey, lucas Film THX didn't spend 100's of thousands of hours coming up with these specs for nothing!..they work!!!
Even big commercial theaters cross over at 80hz to powered subwoofers!...and those big horns with 15" woofers are like 118db sensitive at 1/m watt!!!! Typical full range home monitors are like 88db or so only!!...hardly dynamically efficient.
Hey I've worked in 6 audio stores, hooked up hundreds of systems, and designed and engineered HT's for a living for years now. I've tried it all at least a few times over the years. You NEED to get active "more efficient" drivers involved with the heavy bass dubties for best control and dyanmic abilities from a system some how! Most passive speaekrs need major help. Crossing over as "small" helps make the monitors and amp combo run much more efficiently with more contorl, and let's the powered subs handle the demanding bass. (also, many people "under-sub" their rooms, and often need more woofers!... In such cases, often you'll be getting more bass overal when you, yes, run your larger speakers as "large". However, it's still better to add more well placed powered subs instead.)
Only situations I've personally encountered, where it works in a home setup to run speakes as "large", is either when your speakers have "active subs" built in, or you're using ultra high efficient speakers, like big horn models. And even then, I still find a powered sub crossed over high enough has strong dynamic advantages there as well, just like the movie theaters use.
I urge everyone to experiment with speaker placement for best bass response and coupling from EVERY SPEAKER from the seating possition(s) before doing ANYTHING ELSE!!!...that includes subs. Most don't do this, and it's simply easier to run speakers as "large", because they didn't first like the results they got froma poor initial setup!....