A circuit is designed either balanced or unbalanced but most can accomodate the other. A circuit will always sound the best running it the way it was designed...that is a balanced design will work best balanced, and a single ended design will work best single ended. It is best also to use the same configuration throughout - that is balanced turntable (xlr connections)and/or cd player to balanced preamp, to balanced amp.
Balanced Cables
Been in this hobby for approx. 3 years now and have always used RCA interconnects. However, I just purchased an ARC LS15 preamp which also has balanced input/output connectors. I am probably wrong but I don't recall seeing balanced cables for sale on the Gon. I need some education on these cables...and where is the best place to purchase these cables ? Thx
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Cables with XLR connectors are balanced cables. A balanced cable has 3 identical conductors which terminate to the 3 pins you see on the XLR connector. PIN 1 is GROUND (same as the outer ring on an RCA plug), PIN 2 is the normal SIGNAL (same as the center pin on an RCA plug), and PIN 3 is a an INVERTED SIGNAL. The above descriptors of balanced cables are not strictly true. XLR connectors do not alone mean the cable is balanced. A balanced cable has 2 identical conductors (along with a shield) which terminate to the 3 pins you see on the XLR connector. PIN 1 is GROUND (same as the outer ring on an RCA plug, and is connected to the shield), PIN 2 is the normal SIGNAL (same as the center pin on an RCA plug), and PIN 3 is a an INVERTED SIGNAL. You may think this is just semantics, but this misunderstanding led me to purchase an Origin Live Silver tonearm with XLR connectors, thinking this was a balanced design. After chasing down a hum in my system, it was due to the single-ended tonearm cable design (a single conductor wrapped with a shield) terminated with XLR connectors. Trust me, there is a difference. Do not assume a cable terminated with XLR connectors is a balanced design. |
There is a great misconception that balanced cables are superior to single ended, in a sysytem that requires a very long interconnect a balanced cable may be quieter then single ended but this may not always be the case. Even if your electronics are a truly balanced designed does not mean it will perform superior with balanced cables. I have tried both and have always preferred singled ended cables. I suggest you audition any cables before making a decision. Do not evaluate the cables as parts, example, bass, treble, soundstage ect. listen to the music as a whole. Mike |
Sympatico, The LS15 is a truly balanced circuit which, when used with other balanced gear, can give you common mode noise rejection benefits. Do you have a CD player with a balanced XLR output, or amplifier with XLR in? If so, than you might consider running balanced cables. A balanced cable has 3 identical conductors which terminate to the 3 pins you see on the XLR connector. PIN 1 is GROUND (same as the outer ring on an RCA plug), PIN 2 is the normal SIGNAL (same as the center pin on an RCA plug), and PIN 3 is a an INVERTED SIGNAL. Many cables that are terminated with unbalanced RCA's have the necessary internal conductors to be reterminated with XLR's. |
You can get your feet wet cheaply by purchasing a pair of XLR cables from Blue Jeans. They're not fancy or expensive, just solidy built and sound pretty good too, especially for the money. http://www.bluejeanscable.com/ |