I have owned 3 AI tube preamps since 1994. I had the original Modulus 3, the 3A, and the 3B. None of them gave me tube noise or hiss. The key is to get your tubes directly from AI, or find matched sets of 6H23NEB tubes for the preamp, they are very rugged and quiet You may find them at the Tube Store or from Upscale Your noise will disappear like magic, poof