For example, with ARC balanced preamps, you'll get 6 dB more level using it in balanced mode.
I think that's because AES48 compliant was ignored by ARC when they designed the balanced circuit in their preamps. I'm not picking on ARC, I'm just saying. See the articles below:
Mike
http://www.atma-sphere.com/en/resource-why-balanced.html
https://www.ranecommercial.com/kb_article.php?article=2107