Just read Greg Kong's review of the new DIP 48/96 Upsampler on Soundstage.com. He compares it to the 24/96 non-upsampling version (the new one is $50 more) and seems to find the Upsampler's sound less along the lines of what Sean disliked about the unit like mine. I haven't heard the Upsampler, but I have some questions about the theory of its operation.
Since my Theta, like a lot of DAC's out there, won't process a signal at a 96khz sampling rate, the DIP would have to be set internally to output 48khz. I fail to see how resampling the output from the transport to up the rate from 44khz to 48khz, which in theory would raise the Nyquist cutoff frequency from 22khz to 24khz (about 1/10 of an octave at that frequency), would have much potential benefit for the resulting decoded sound. Kong inexplicably does not mention any of his partnering equipment used for his positive review, but does imply that he was able to try both sampling rates with his processor.
He doesn't say anything about preferring one setting over the other, though, and does seem to feel that the Upsampler produced similar results when used with 96khz DAD's as it did with 44khz CD's. This leads me to assume that the different sound he heard was primarily caused by the added bits of random dither the Umsampler uses to extend word length to 24 bits. He notes that he sometimes thought the regular 24/96 DIP actually passed information more clearly than the new unit, but that the Upsampler sounded generally smoother through the treble, fuller in the bass, and more spacious. I wonder if these qualities could actually be spurious changes caused by the added dither, which of course is not taken into account by the designers of the user's DAC, and the results of which could vary unpredictably depending on DAC architecture. I'm sure Monarchy's intent here is to linearize DAC response, but some DAC's will already have some dither applied internally. Will all DAC's exhibit a lower (or unchanged) usable noise floor with the extra incoming dither, or will some actually experience a raised noise floor and less linear response?
To get back to the original question in this post, Kong decided that daisy-chaining a regular DIP and the Upsampler, as recommended by Monarchy, didn't result in a worthwhile benefit. With my current DAC (and the fact my only digital source at this time is Red Book CD's, mitigating against my quickly upgrading to a new 96khz-capable DAC), I think I'll stick with the regular 24/96 DIP for the moment. (BTW, Monarchy's nomenclature could be somewhat confusing here, but the regular DIP's "24/96" moniker is just supposed to indicate that it can interface with a high bit-rate source, not that it converts sampling rates.) Kong's piece seems to imply that, although he mostly prefers the new version, those who already have a DIP (which he previously reviewed positively) don't need to run out and get the Upsampler. Sean may want to give it a twirl, though - no doubt he'll let us know what he thinks of it if and when he does!
Since my Theta, like a lot of DAC's out there, won't process a signal at a 96khz sampling rate, the DIP would have to be set internally to output 48khz. I fail to see how resampling the output from the transport to up the rate from 44khz to 48khz, which in theory would raise the Nyquist cutoff frequency from 22khz to 24khz (about 1/10 of an octave at that frequency), would have much potential benefit for the resulting decoded sound. Kong inexplicably does not mention any of his partnering equipment used for his positive review, but does imply that he was able to try both sampling rates with his processor.
He doesn't say anything about preferring one setting over the other, though, and does seem to feel that the Upsampler produced similar results when used with 96khz DAD's as it did with 44khz CD's. This leads me to assume that the different sound he heard was primarily caused by the added bits of random dither the Umsampler uses to extend word length to 24 bits. He notes that he sometimes thought the regular 24/96 DIP actually passed information more clearly than the new unit, but that the Upsampler sounded generally smoother through the treble, fuller in the bass, and more spacious. I wonder if these qualities could actually be spurious changes caused by the added dither, which of course is not taken into account by the designers of the user's DAC, and the results of which could vary unpredictably depending on DAC architecture. I'm sure Monarchy's intent here is to linearize DAC response, but some DAC's will already have some dither applied internally. Will all DAC's exhibit a lower (or unchanged) usable noise floor with the extra incoming dither, or will some actually experience a raised noise floor and less linear response?
To get back to the original question in this post, Kong decided that daisy-chaining a regular DIP and the Upsampler, as recommended by Monarchy, didn't result in a worthwhile benefit. With my current DAC (and the fact my only digital source at this time is Red Book CD's, mitigating against my quickly upgrading to a new 96khz-capable DAC), I think I'll stick with the regular 24/96 DIP for the moment. (BTW, Monarchy's nomenclature could be somewhat confusing here, but the regular DIP's "24/96" moniker is just supposed to indicate that it can interface with a high bit-rate source, not that it converts sampling rates.) Kong's piece seems to imply that, although he mostly prefers the new version, those who already have a DIP (which he previously reviewed positively) don't need to run out and get the Upsampler. Sean may want to give it a twirl, though - no doubt he'll let us know what he thinks of it if and when he does!