There are two issues.
One is that there is signal cancellation of anything that is out-of-phase in the two (stereo) channels. There being nothing out-of-phase between the two mono sides, there is no cancellation and the resulting signals are louder.
Another is that the Ycable has the effect of shunting one preamp output with the other. This has the automatic effect of reducing the output voltage seen by the power amp; the amount of reduction dependant on the output impedance of the preamp.
BTW, your friends Power3 (and mine) is a mono amp with 225watts, not a 160wpc stereo amp. Running the two speakers on one requires resetting the amp's output impedance for maximum power transfer.
One is that there is signal cancellation of anything that is out-of-phase in the two (stereo) channels. There being nothing out-of-phase between the two mono sides, there is no cancellation and the resulting signals are louder.
Another is that the Ycable has the effect of shunting one preamp output with the other. This has the automatic effect of reducing the output voltage seen by the power amp; the amount of reduction dependant on the output impedance of the preamp.
BTW, your friends Power3 (and mine) is a mono amp with 225watts, not a 160wpc stereo amp. Running the two speakers on one requires resetting the amp's output impedance for maximum power transfer.