Tube Life: 6SN7, 6DJ8, 12AT7 et al.

Most readings have nothing to do with a % over new. A new 12ax7 will read 90 on my SICO tester while a new EL34 will only ready 80. It's all relative. This 102 probably has nothing to do with 102% of life.

Most 12ax7's will last 5000 hours
6dj8's usually go 10,000 hours
12at7s fall in between

We've seen 6SN7s go 50,000 hours if they are NOS varieties. Our experience has been that of the modern 6SN7s (Chinese and Russian), that the Chinese tubes usually last longer, unless you have obtained some NOS Russian types made before about 1987.

The tube life depends heavily on the circuit in which they are used. So I would not rely exclusively on the nature of the tubes themselves- that would be over-generalization.

Thanks for your comments so far. I guess the real question is that if all parameters are equivalent, same tube tester, same amp, regardless of tube make or model, does the rate of decline tend to remain linear or does it increase with usage? If the rate increases will it do so even if the tube still specs at over NOS readings even if the original specs were higher? If again the rate tends to increase, is the rate of decline relative to the factory fresh readings or the NOS specification?

I hope I'm making myself clear, I think it's a very important question.

Thanks,

A tube designed to last 10,000 hours with a plate votage of 375 volts will not last 10,000 hours if subjected to a voltage of 450 volts in that application. A tube designed to last 10,000 hours subjected to a plate voltage of 450 volts will last far longer if only subjected to 375 volts in the application it would be used in. Follow? Test measurements will only tell you if the tube is good or not (aside from microphonics), and allow you to compare with a new tube spec'd from the same manufacturer. The circuit it is used in will factor heavily on the projected tube life.

I have read in threads about tube life that it is unwise to purchase tubes sold as "used, test good" because tubes will test as new for a good part of their lives and then will deteriorate more rapidly as they move down the good scale. I can't verify this from my own experience maybe someone else can.