Are you talking about tubes as investments or tubes as electronic devices that are needed for music amplification?
As one who has been doing this for more than 45 years, I disagree that a tube tester is a requirement. Second, I especially disagree that a cheap tube tester is a requirement. If a tube has an internal short, you will know it immediately without testing it formally. You will throw that tube away. If the tube is wearing such that it affects sound quality, your ears will tell you that. If you have a voltmeter, you can test a tube in the chassis by measuring its associated voltages. A really good and therefore expensive tube tester is nice to own, because it gives you something to play with. However, even the common expensive tube testers cannot test a tube at the voltages and currents that usually exist in functioning equipment. Therefore, you would get a false impression of the performance of the tube in circuit. For most of us, it is best to just Use your ears. To acquire a tube tester that can actually test tubes under real world conditions will cost you well over $1000, more like $2000.
As one who has been doing this for more than 45 years, I disagree that a tube tester is a requirement. Second, I especially disagree that a cheap tube tester is a requirement. If a tube has an internal short, you will know it immediately without testing it formally. You will throw that tube away. If the tube is wearing such that it affects sound quality, your ears will tell you that. If you have a voltmeter, you can test a tube in the chassis by measuring its associated voltages. A really good and therefore expensive tube tester is nice to own, because it gives you something to play with. However, even the common expensive tube testers cannot test a tube at the voltages and currents that usually exist in functioning equipment. Therefore, you would get a false impression of the performance of the tube in circuit. For most of us, it is best to just Use your ears. To acquire a tube tester that can actually test tubes under real world conditions will cost you well over $1000, more like $2000.