is Hi-Res all that?


I am not one to post on message boards too much, but this seems like the appropriate crowd for the question. I will start with an apology if this is a tired or over-asked question. If it is I would ask that someone please supply the relevant links to previous posts - I searched and didn’t come up with anything specific.

I have reacquainted myself recently with my music collection (all digital - sorry) and I am an intent sort. I have taken the opportunity to listen to some of the newer Hi-Res recordings available via Qobuz, and compare them to my lossless rips of CDs. There are two recent examples where I have noticed that a CD quality recording is head and shoulders better than the Hi-Res version. All of this music sits on an Innuos Zen server passed through a Wyred 4 Sound DAC-2v2se. I will preemptively say that I am adjusting listening levels with a decibel meter, so I don’t think this is simply a listening volume/remastering level issue. All files are 44.1/16 FLAC-lossless accurate-ripped by me unless otherwise indicated.

First is Robert Cray on Strong Persuader. the CD version seems much more open and airy. I notice it mostly in the cymbals and snare, which on the purchased 96/24 version lack crispness and the snare drum sounds boxy and less natural. same thing at the edges of his voice.......just kind of dull. CD version noticeably better (not subtle).

The other glaring difference is more complicated. Van Morrisons Moondance. While I prefer the original mastering in some ways (less tambourine on Into the Mystic for example) the original CD version is a little muddy, and the downloaded remastered 96/24 version from Qobuz seems a bit clearer, but the remastered "Japanese" CD version is more open sounding than either. same textural differences as above but even more noticeable. Interesting that the dynamic range is least on this recording. One does have to adjust the volume down quite a bit for a fair comparison but the textural difference remains.

Being scientifically inclined, I can generate several hypotheses from these observations, including that it’s only about the mastering. Another is that my DAC does well with simpler material, and something in the conversion of Hi-Res to analog is tripping it up. I don’t think that this is true because I have plenty of other Hi-Res material that sounds wonderful.

Leaving me with what to do with these observations. Before anyone recommends that I switch to vinyl, I don’t have the time or energy to start that from scratch, and I have seen other posts complaining about variation in pressings and frankly that seems like the same rabbit hole just different medium. Another would be to look at different DACs that somehow might be more consistent in treatment of digital information - as long as everything doesn’t become consistently mediocre I would be open to that. The simplest, although least efficient answer seems to just listen to all digital options and then choose a version that one prefers.

I am no stranger to hard work so if this is a brute force issue I can do that, but my time is limited and would prefer it to be filled more with listening than auditioning. I fully understand that there is subjectivity here, and that my "favorite" might not be yours, but the differences that I am hearing (clarity and airiness for lack of a better descriptor) strike me as desirable to most in this hobby. Is there an online resource that tackles this variability that might help me to at least winnow the field?

thanks for reading.
chcook
The best sounding version of a particular album is a common topic on the Steve Hoffman Music Forums - Music Corner:

(1) Steve Hoffman Music Forums

It can take a lot of searching and reading to find what you want, but that's where sound quality is most often discussed.

A great resource to help you answer your question is Mark Waldrep's blog:

https://www.realhd-audio.com/

While Mark is a source of controversy for some in the industry, he is overall not at all wrong in what he discusses. I don't fully agree with him regarding higher performance cables, however he is astute in that he does observe that there are many cable manufacturers which are simply making ludicrous claims.

In a nutshell, what it comes down to is the provenance of the file - what this means is that the closer one is to the "actual" original master copy of the recording (whether on tape, direct-to-disc, or digital), the truer the sound will be to the original recording.

The album you mention was recorded in 1986; I'm guessing here without doing much research but it was likely an analog tape recording, or an early digital recording. As there was no 24-bit/96kHz digital process for recording audio at the time, any 24-bit file of this recording would be either

A) converted from analog from the original master or an auxiliary copy (which could be several generations/copies removed from the original),

B) up-sampled from the original bit depth (14 or 16-bit) to 24-bit, and thus re-sampled at a different clock frequency at 96kHz.

A) is not a bad option assuming the master tape or the immediate copy (secondary/backup master) was the source of the 24/96kHz file. However, the A/D conversion process can be performed by a myriad of different products all with widely varying performances so there is that factor to consider. If the tape used during the A/D conversion was a few copies removed from the original, you can immediately see the potential for loss of information with successive generations of tape. Seeing as this release has something like 30 different vinyl version alone, it would indicate that each pressing studio had either a copy of the tape or a master record. Since there were so many different types of standards for cutting lathes at pressing plants at the time, who knows what happened there.

B) looks like a worse option to me because I don't believe there were many DAWs in 1986 with a 48kHz sample rate; it's certainly possible but I'd need to do some digging to confirm that, as it's my understanding that 48kHz sampling came to the fore in TV and cinema recording before it made it's way to music. 

At any rate, my guess is that the files Qobuz are using are sourced from a master which varies to the one your CD contains, and that's why you are hearing differences. Of course all of this becomes more complicated when you get into things like re-mastering and subsequent releases of the same title (many, many remasters sound a LOT worse than the original, but then again there are others which do).

High-res audio is a marketing term and while I know and have experienced how much better a 24/192 captured digital file can sound, ultimately the source file is limited by the resolution of the equipment at the time and there is no possible way to improve upon it. You can make things sound "different" or "better" using re-mastering techniques, but that's only in the hands of a competent and judicious sound engineer.

Think about a movie originally captured on film and released on Blu-ray. Can the Blu-ray ever improve on the original film quality in it's pristine state? I don't think so. However, enhancements can be made to make the viewing experience more subjectively "cleaner" or "better" by using digital processes to reduce film grain, artifacts, and noise for example. Someone who is good at this will do a great job and likely deliver a better looking movie for most consumers - and it's certainly more convenient. But people who don't care, or aren't particularly adept at their craft, might royally screw some stuff up in the process and you end up with a funky looking cartoonish mess. It's very similar in the audio world when it comes to this topic.
my experience is that virtually everything that i have as a cd is superior(for me) to anything that I listen to on qobuz whether hi rez or not. i like and use qobuz but i find it quite soft in the high frequency dept where i’m quite sensitive.
since i’m posting, i want to say that i have,as everyone does, cd’s that i believe cannot be surpassed whether LP or not. a truly good recording is hard to find. I personally don’t want to listen to a recording that represents the artistic expression of the producer/artist etc if the sound quality is poor. there is no excuse for this other than tin ears. digital would not be dissed if more recordings sounded like harmonia mundi’s do. fwiw
it’s about the music but the music is much more enjoyable when well recorded. i’m sorry that it irritates me to hear ‘great music’ that’s poorly recorded. no excuse for it.