My Listening Report of 3 Single Driver Speakers


I’m visiting Atlanta over Christmas & New Year & decided to take the opportunity (gifted to me!) one afternoon to pop over to Earth Shaking Music (ESM) just outside downtown Atlanta. ESM are dealers for Cain & Cain, Carolina Audio & Omega single driver speakers. They deal with a lot of other audio stuff & with musical instruments but single driver speakers was my focus this afternoon. I was particularly interested in finding out just how one can make a single driver speaker that covers the entire audio freq range as it goes against all that I learnt about speakers & individual drivers to represent each sub-section of the audio spectrum.

The speakers I heard were the Carolina Audio JTM & JSM stand-mount, Cain & Cain Abey & BEN & the stand-mounted Omega Super 3. The Carolina Audio comprises of one Jordan driver while all the others comprise a single Fostex driver. There are some visual differences among the Fostex drivers – the Abey driver has a whizzer cone, the BEN driver has 5 deep ridges & 5 less deeper ridges (to delay cone break-up when asked to put out high SPLs) & the Omega speaker driver has a long (1”) phase plug. The Jordan driver is a metal compound.

The amps powering these speakers were various Antique Sound Labs (ESM stocks only this line of amps) – ASL Explorer DT 50W/ch mono using 805 tubes, ASL 100 IDT 50W/ch & 30W/ch stereo amp where the 50W/ch uses KT88 tubes & the 30W/ch uses EL34 tubes & the tiny ASL MGSI15 5W/ch stereo amp using KT88. I heard all these amps on all these speakers.
CD player was a cheap Toshiba mass-market DVD player.
Preamp was an ASL Passive TIDT (transformer-based passive pre).
Cables were all Carolina Audio i.e. interconnect & speaker.

I had forgotten bring my CDs on this vacation so Dave (owner of ESM) played his – Miles Davis “Kind Of Blue” re-mastered version-track 1, Bill Withers “Best of”-“Aint No Sunshine”, Buddy Guy “Blues Singer”-“Crawling Kingsnake” & a 6-man vocal group – forgot name! & some tracks from Australian & Irish duo which was gothic-like singing with techno percussion.

So, how was the sound??? In one word – unbelievable!
I never thought that a single driver speaker could t-h-i-s good!! All speakers created a large soundstage, clean & crisp highs, plenty of high freq extension (I still am wondering how a large 3” or larger single driver can do this??!!), sufficient to plenty of bass (the BEN produced a whopping amount of bass, which was too much for that room & we both agreed that bass traps were sorely missing!), there was a decent amount of soundstage depth (but I have heard much better in my friend’s RM9-based system), all speakers were very dynamic & this came thru esp. with the 2 Cain & Cain speakers in the Buddy Guy track where Buddy really smacks the strings (much like Michael Hedges did). The JTM & JSM speakers were a touch (but certainly) laid-back/warm compared to the Cain & Cain. Since the Abey produced less overall bass compared to the BEN, it appeared, at 1st, to sound a bit cleaner than the bigger BEN. However, extended listening during the afternoon told me that the BEN was interacting with the room modes to create a lot of bass overhang & when this would be cured, it would be just as clean as the Abey. I was amazed to listen to the Buddy Guy track on the Abey – it created a holographic midrange & this was totally fantastic! There was another common strain among all speakers – they all sounded very natural i.e. no mechanical/techno/hi-fi sound thus one could listen for hours on end without any listening fatigue. One reason for this is a lack of cross-over circuits (no need for them with a single driver!) & boy, what a difference this makes for the better! As an aside, this convinces me more of 1st order cross-over circuits, which is the next best thing to no cross-over.

The JSM was the least efficient speaker in this group at 88dB/1W/1m while the Abey was 92dB/1W/1m, the BEN was 99dB/1W/1m & the Omega stand-mounted was also 92dB/1W/1m (I think!). It was totally amazing (for me) to listen to all these speakers thru the little ASL 5W/ch amp! There was no hint whatsoever of any amp compression & 5W/ch seemed to be more than plenty. This is my 1st experience with a “flea” powered amp & needless to say that I was -pleasantly taken-aback.

The ASL stereo amps have a triode/pentode switch where the pentode mode bumps up the power – the 5W/ch becomes 15W/ch. We switched the stereo amps into pentode mode - it was really, really required when driving the JSM (made a huge difference for the better!) – but the triode mode “magic” was lost esp. in the midrange, the obvious place to locate this loss.

It was an awesome afternoon (thanks to my wife!) spent listening to (what I would consider) unconventional speakers. Dave’s hospitality was great & he was a very obliging store-owner putting all his offerings thru their paces for me. I went in there a skeptic of single-driver speakers & came out quite convinced! The most glaring fault of these speakers is that they cannot play to very loud SPLs – maybe 105dB SPL is their max? Maybe some owners can shed more light on this? I could find no other obvious flaws in these speakers (I’m sure there are & I’d find them ifffff I could live with a pair for some time).
128x128bombaywalla
Thanks for the interesting comments.

IMHO, coaxial speakers (pioneered long ago by Tannoy)offer the same single coherent source as the drivers that you mention, without the "whizzer cone" or other "by design" cone breakup characteristics necessary to get HF out of what is basicly a woofer.

I would rather live with rolloff around 12 KHz than listen to "whizzer" buzz. But then I am 65 years old, any my ears are rolled off anyway.
Gotta weigh back in here.....

TWL, I wondered about the break-in issue when I was listening to the Cains. Perhaps Dave needs to just run em every night while the store is closed. I'll mention it to him and plan a return visit. Not sure I heard their best.

I have since heard the Tannoys and The Horn from The Horn Shoppe (Ed Shilling) since then and I have to say that at some point I'm going to take the plunge into Single Driver Land.

A buddy of mine was recently putting together his first high end system and had a somewhat limited budget. We both fell in love with the Tannoys! He bought a pair of Saturn 10's from Audio Atlanta and I gotta agree with Eldartford. They do most, if not all, the wonderful things I've been hearing in the single drivers. They're coherent, dynamic and fast. Transients come to life and images float in the room. Good stuff!

We also recently took a trip to Leesville, SC to visit Ed Shilling and hear The Horns. www.thehornshoppe.com Two things you gotta know about Ed. He loves his single drivers and he loves his beer. We had a great time listening, drinking and chatting away. He's quite a character.

His speakers have to be THE defacto value in audiophilia. For under a grand you get a good heaping of single driver joy, and he backs it up with a 30 day guarantee! I think you're gonna want a sub with his speakers because when pulled out from the corners they lose a bit of LF energy, but boy do they sing! Maybe not all the delicacy and inner detail the Carolina's have, but coherence, drive and speed out the wazoo.

Needless to say, I'm a bit of a convert too. Still haven't found the speaker I'm ready to settle down with (kinda like my love life!) but I'm enjoying the search!
I have had a pair of second hand Abbey's for over a 2 years now. I have also heard new Abbeys and they HAVE to be burned in before they sound anywhere close to right. I also think that the higher DB's needed for multi driver speakers are just not needed with the Abbeys. These play louder at low volume than others do. They are so clear and clean that lower volume ( compared to multi driver speakers ) is very pleasing where as many multi driver speakers HAVE to have volume to sound nice.
Try another visit after the Abbey's have a couple hundred hours on them...it truly MAKES this speaker.
I know this sounds odd but until you witness these speaker designs first hand you just don't know what your missing.
Some of the better performing fullrange drivers. A short list starting out with lowest price performance. Fostex fe126e,fe166en [Abby used fe166e probably new ones use fe166en] 206en, fe168e sigma, fe208e sigma whats in the Ben.Fostex f120a,f200a my personal favorite fullrange bang for the buck driver near the best but with better bass response than most all fullranges. The SEAS X-1 probably best value in hi-end fullranges. The Feastrex and Voxativ FC drivers are very good but over priced I feel.FYI Fostex made some special editions most have a esr behind num fe138esr fe166esr fe206esr fe208esr all are very good drivers. Just stay clear from modified or treated cones. Dont over pay, Horn shops use the same fostex as many 3k horns. Much in audio is hype so educate yourself. Tonian, Omega offers some good cheap fostex designs, madisound has bk20 kit for fe208esigma DIY a speaker that performs like Bens. But it is good to support a good dealer like Earth Shaking Music so you can experience things like fullranges most Audio dealers do not stock such.