XLR & RCA are simply connectors. The important question is what are they connecting to? Is it a truly balanced circuit - which uses XLR? Or is it a single-ended circuit - which uses RCA?
Are both components balanced? Or is just one balanced? Or are neither balanced? Or is the XLR connector on the chassis a fake balanced circuit. The manufacturer simply daisy-chained the XLR connector to the RCA internally in the component. This is for convenience and to look cool Homework is needed to determine what kind of circuitry your gear has. It should be in the specs.
More info here.