I've used Apatong, and a few different Oaks. The tunnel is easy I did straight arms, from 10-20" long, 12-16" was pretty popular in the 70s.
3/4 wide x 1/2 thick. A company in Elk Grove CA made arms for radio station Broadcast TT. A Micro Trak 303 is still very popular for us guys that do Russco, Sparta, QRK, Collins, Fairchild, Roberts BTT.
If you look at the base it has a neat way to control skate and you make the arm and counterweights to your liking.
I use to cut the tunnel 1/4" x 1/4" (square) dead center of the arm.
Now you can buy the headshell insert for next to nothing. High quality
Just drill the tip and use whatever headshell you like. Run the wire through the exposed tunnel and set it in place. I use to buy a SME kit for 15-25 bucks I think.. Silver wire with two spares, I'd run all six wires and fold back two.
I use to use analog phone SC copper with teflon covers. The wire was ALWAYS free. It was and is everywhere, if you look. A single piece of 1" analog 18" long cable can wire 100 tone arms.. Yes they sounded wonderful..
I know I still have at least 100 feet of 3/4 stock cut from 30 year old seasoned apatong and oak. The trees they came from at least 200 years old. Cut and strap the wood with ZIP ties how, very nice and EASY.
Pull your stock as you need it.. Restrap..
As a kid I worked at the machine shop that repaired a lot of the BTT platters and stuff.. They also made the base and square wire tip for their wood wand tonearms in Elk Grove. Take two weeks to make 100 or so..
Mother of pearl, Ivory, gold or soft wire inlay.. just takes time and strong hands... Mine are wore out.. 15-20 min max for me. Cryin' shame..
I did about thirty that were carved on by a few locals crazys. One guy did Totem Poles. RARE to find one.. His name was Bear, go figure..
I get a bug every now and then.. I'll find a 303 base and make one..
Regards