Why Single-Ended?


I’ve long wondered why some manufacturers design their components to be SE only. I work in the industry and know that "balanced" audio lines have been the pro standard (for grounding and noise reduction reasons) and home stereo units started out as single-ended designs.

One reason components are not balanced is due to cost, and it’s good to be able to get high quality sound at an affordable price.
But, with so many balanced HiFi components available these days, why have some companies not offered a fully-balanced amp or preamp in their product line?
I’m referring to fine companies such as Conrad Johnson, Consonance, Coincident, and Bob Carver’s tube amps. CJ builds amps that sell for $20-$39K, so their design is not driven by cost.

The reason I’m asking is because in a system you might have a couple of balanced sources, balanced preamp, and then the final stage might be a tube amp or monoblocks which have SE input. How much of the total signal is lost in this type of setup? IOW, are we missing out on sonic bliss by mixing balanced and unbalanced?

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Showing 2 responses by wolf_garcia

I have a balanced preamp and XLR inputs into my power amp, but the amp inputs are likely not balanced at all (Jolida 502p). Thus when I hooked up a pair of balanced Mogamis to replace whatever the unmarked weird green XLRs (that sound fine by the way) are that came with my preamp, the Mogamis sounded awful…weirdly since I’ve used Mogami balanced cables in pro audio for years. I can now assume the Mogamis just didn’t mesh with the "unbalancing" of the amp inputs, so back they went to Guitar Center (I tried). I use Mogami Neglex for my turntable "din to RCA" and they’re much quieter than the stock Linn cable they replaced, so Mogami is still OK by me. I use an AQ balanced cable to the amp now, and it works fine. Note that when I was recording songs by "folkie" artists for a cable TV interview show we had in Maine years ago, I did notice that high quality XLR mic cables all around sounded somewhat better in my headphones than el cheapo cables…so there’s that.
The "artifact" or whatever it was that sucked using the Mogami XLR cables was just with them specifically as other XLR cables sounded fine, so hey…it’s still a little mysterious. Also, after years of using XLR cables in pro audio I am absolutely in the camp of them being a way better idea if only in the mechanical aspect of the plugs, although they do sound exactly the same as RCAs in my Jolida (I checked, and figured yeah…not really a balanced input)…they lock on and don’t move so mo bettah in my view. I use RCAs also of course, but they seem in need of a better design like phono plugs…phono plugs are something from a 1920s switchboard, and are a pain in the ass and a lame design really, but I use ’em all the time of course since I mix shows and play guitar and somehow the things work mostly. I like Neutrik Speakon plugs also, and they’re made in Lichtenstein.