What are the advantages to a Class A amp & what are the trade offs?


I've never had a class a amp but am considering one now. So what am I getting myself into?
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Class A may well have been superceded by other topologies. Even some chip gaincones sound very good. 
Sugden have made and continue to make, Class A amps. They're handmade in the UK. 
My introduction, as a musician, to class A was an epiphany. 
I built and listened to commercial class B amps at university.
I performed in a concert in a church with a large organ in 1974.
The concert was recorded. 
On playback the revelation was how every upper rank of the organ was crystal clear. There was no blurring I'd been accustomed to with other amplifiers.
My main instruments of study were piano and flute but I played a lot on pipe organ.
That was my epiphany. 
I've listened to a DIY Sugden 10w class A driving Lowther speakers. 
My degrees and diplomas are in classical music. 
I spent 30 yrs producing recordings of concerts for broadcast on national radio. 
We used proper commercial equipment with standard Neumann, b&k and akg microphones. 
My class A + Lowther combo was used as a reference. If the recording sounded good on them, then it was fine on anything. 
Our studios used B&W and Tannoy monitors, but most recordings were made in our mobile van. 


It depends on the Class A and whether it is tube based or transistor based but couple things are universally true.  

They are horribly inefficient and run very hot.  Due to that heat, they tend to require large heat sinks.  They tend to be very heavy and power consumption is very high.  Because they are so inefficient, they tend not to be that high power.  

Sound profile is a varied as there are amp companies.  I have heard Class A amps that are dark and warm and others that are bright and shrill.  Tube amps vary as much as transistor amps and careful pairing with your speakers is still required along with plenty of ventilation.  


@verdantaudio I’m glad Gryphon integrated two chimneys in the Colosseum, haha. The amp actually runs pretty cool on low bias, 30w Class A, because of the huge heatsinks, but it runs very hot at 165w Class A. Yes, I can hear a difference between the two.


 @mijostyn I will try that coffee. How much is it a pound? For those who wonder about my math to get to fifty five cents a cup it was $25/454g*10. I only use ten grams a day, that’s my dose.